This thesis examines the impact of early riding on the developement of the horses musco-skeletal system, related risks, and long-term consequences. The aim was to evaluate, based on existing studies, how early physical activity influences bones, articular cartilage, and tendons, and to what extent it contributes to athletic performance and overall health. The review of literature shows that moderate and controlled excercise during early life promotes bone mineralization, collagen fiber organization, and the maturation of cartilage and tendons. These adaptations increase the mechanical resiliance of the musco-skeletal system and reduce the risk of injuries later in life. On the contrary, premature and excessive training raises the risk of microfractures, degenerative joint changes, and soft tissue injuries. The thesis also empasizes the importance of recognising behavioral, physical and physiological indicators of pain, which are crucial for early detection of injuries and successful rehabilitation. Early but well-planned training has a positive effect on the longevity and performance of the horse, while premature intensive training poses a significant risk of permanent damage and a shortened career. Future research should also address the influence of early training on the psychological development and welfare of the horse.
|
