The aim of this thesis was to analyse the relationship between legislation, best practices, and social expectations in the field of dog breeding. Dog breeding is a complex process that goes beyond mere reproduction and includes numerous ethical, legal and social aspects. It is a part of dog ownership that includes reproduction and the pre-weaning period (up to about 8 to 9 weeks). In the theoretical part we presented the history of dog domestication, the importance of breeding, and the various breeding approaches. Special emphasis we placed on the problems of modern breeding, such as the occurrence of genetic diseases and hereditary disorders as well as excessive and unethical breeding practices. We also analysed the legal and ethical framework in Slovenia, including the role of the Cynological Association of Slovenia, the legal provisions regulating breeding; and the ban on unnecessary cosmetic procedures. Based on a literature review, we formulated recommendations for more responsible breeding, emphasising the importance of promoting genetic diversity, excluding animals with genetic diseases from breeding, improving the professional training of breeders, and raising public awareness. In the conclusion we emphasise the importance of closer cooperation between breeders, veterinarians, kinological organizations, and legislators to improve the welfare of dogs. By combining expertise, ethical principles, improved legislation, and effective oversight, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of unethical practices and promote breeding strategies that prioritise animal health, functionality, and welfare.
|
