Analiza telesnih značilnosti in gibalnih sposobnosti ženske slovenske U18 košarkarske reprezentance : magistrsko delo

Ožbolt, Stella (author), Štirn, Igor (mentor), Erčulj, Frane (comentor)

Na vzorcu 25 košarkaric slovenske ženske U18 košarkarske reprezentance, starih 16 do 18 let, smo izvedli raziskavo. Namen je bil analizirati razlike v telesnih značilnostih ter gibalnih in funkcionalnih sposobnostih med različnimi tipi igralk (branilke, krila, centri), med dvema generacijama (2004 in 2005) ter med petimi igralkami z največjo minutažo na obeh evropskih prvenstvih. Meritve so bile izvedene z baterijo testov, ki jo uporablja Košarkarska zveza slovenije pri vsakoletnih rednih meritvah. Meritve so zajemale antropometrične mere, teste vertikalnih skokov, hitrosti, agilnosti in aerobne vzdržljivosti. Rezultati so pokazali, da so bile prisotne statistično značilne razlike med posameznimi tipi igralk v telesnih značilnostih in gibalnih ter funkcionalnih sposobnostih. Igralke na položaju centra so bile najvišje, najtežje, z največjim razponom rok, dosežno višino in največjim odstotkom maščobne mase. Branilke so izstopale pri skokih, hitrosti, agilnosti in vzdržljivosti. Krilne igralke so imele vmesne vrednosti, kar potrjuje njihovo vsestranskost. Med generacijama so bile ugotovljene statistično značilne razlike. Generacija 2005 je bila višja, težja, z večjim deležom maščobne mase, medtem ko je generacija 2004 dosegla boljše rezultate pri skokih in hitrosti, generacija 2005 pa je bila boljša pri testih agilnosti. Analiza petih igralk z največjo minutažo na obeh prvenstvih je pokazala prisotnost razlik v telesnih značilnostih, kakor tudi gibalnih in funkcionalnih sposobnostih, kar dokazuje da uspeh na najvišji ravni tekmovanja ni nujno pogojen z enotnimi telesnimi profili igralk. Ugotovitve naše raziskave potrjujejo pomen individualiziranega pristopa k kondicijski pripravi igralk, pomembnosti načrtovanega trenažnega procesa in dolgoročnega spremljanja igralk za optimalni razvoj. Raziskava prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju povezave med telesnimi značilnostmi, gibalnimi in funkcionalnimi sposobnosti in tipi igralk v slovenski ženski košarki na mladinski ravni.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: ženska košarka, telesne značilnosti, gibalne sposobnosti, tipi igralk
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2025
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-173731
• COBISS.SI-ID: 256948739
• Publication date in RUL: 21.09.2025

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Analysis of the anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities of the female slovenian u18 national basketball team

Abstract

We conducted a study on a sample of 25 female basketball players from the Slovenian U18 women's national basketball team, aged 16 to 18. The aim was to analyze differences in physical characteristics and motor and functional abilities between different types of players (guards, forwards, centers), between two generations (2004 and 2005), and between the five players with the most minutes played at both European Championships. The measurements were performed using a battery of tests used by the Slovenian Basketball Association in its annual regular measurements. The measurements included anthropometric measurements, vertical jump tests, speed, agility, and aerobic endurance test. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the individual types of players in terms of physical characteristics and motor and functional abilities. Center players were the tallest, heaviest, with the greatest arm span, reach height, and highest percentage of fat mass. Defenders stood out in jumping, speed, agility, and endurance. The wing players had intermediate values, confirming their versatility. Statistically significant differences were found between the generations. The 2005 generation was taller, heavier, and had a higher percentage of fat mass, while the 2004 generation achieved better results in jumping and speed, and the 2005 generation was better in agility tests. An analysis of the five players with the most minutes in both championships showed differences in physical characteristics as well as motor and functional abilities, proving that success at the highest level of competition is not necessarily conditioned by uniform physical profiles of players. The findings of our research confirm the importance of an individualized approach to the physical preparation of players, the importance of a planned training process, and long-term monitoring of players for optimal development. The study contributes to a better understanding of the relationship between physical characteristics, motor and functional abilities, and player types in Slovenian women's youth basketball.

• Keywords: women's basketball, anthropometric characteristics, motor abilities, types of players