Odnos do kontracepcije in splava na Japonskem v 21. stoletju

Pristovšek Podergajs, Ajda (author), Visočnik, Nataša (mentor)

Magistrsko delo raziskuje odnos do kontracepcije in splava na Japonskem v 21. stoletju skozi celostno analizo njune zgodovine od leta 1990 do leta 2025, trenutne odnose in trende v njuni uporabi in potencialne ovire, ki bi lahko vplivale na ženske, ko poskušajo dostopati do storitev reproduktivnega zdravstva in uveljavljati svoje reproduktivne pravice. Splav je bil na Japonskem legaliziran veliko hitreje v primerjavi z drugimi državami, a je legalizacija oralne kontracepcijske tabletke trajala veliko dlje. Splav je bil na Japonskem legaliziran leta 1948, medtem ko je bila oralna kontracepcijska tabletka odobrena za uporabo šele leta 1999. Kljub legalizaciji splava in oralne kontracepcije še vedno obstajajo ovire v dostopu, ki ovirajo njuno učinkovito rabo. Drugi cilj magistrskega dela je raziskati, kako te ovire vplivajo na ženske, ko poskušajo dostopati do storitev reproduktivnega zdravstva, in poiskati potencialne rešitve.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: kontracepcija, splav, Japonska, reproduktivne pravice, reproduktivna pravičnost, reproduktivno zdravje
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: A. Pristovšek Podergajs
• Year: 2025
• Number of pages: 56 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-173670
• Publication date in RUL: 20.09.2025

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Attitudes towards contraception and abortion in Japan in the 21st century

Abstract

The thesis attempts to ascertain the attitudes towards contraception and abortion in Japan in the 21. century through comprehensive analysis of their history from 1990 until 2025, research into current attitudes and trends in usage of both and into barriers that might pose limits to women trying to gain access to reproductive health services and exercising their reproductive rights. While abortion was legalized early compared to other countries, the path to legalization of oral contraceptives took longer in comparison. Abortion in Japan was legalized in 1948, while oral contraceptives were only approved for usage in 1999. Despite the legalization of both abortion and oral contraception in Japan there are still barriers to their effective usage. The second aim of this thesis is to research how those barriers affect women’s access to reproductive health services and research possible solutions.

• Keywords: contraception, abortion, Japan, reproductive rights, reproductive justice, reproductive health