Relationship satisfaction refers to an individual's overall and subjective evaluation of the quality of their romantic relationship. It is influenced by numerous factors, including empathy and conflict resolution styles. The aim of this study was to examine how empathy, as well as both the individual’s and the partner’s conflict resolution styles, contribute to relationship satisfaction. Additionally, we explored whether congruence between partners in the use of these styles further explains relationship satisfaction. The study also investigated the associations between conflict resolution styles and relationship duration, as well as between conflict resolution styles and empathy. The sample consisted of 351 participants (83% women, 17% men). Data were collected via an online questionnaire, which included demographic questions, the Relationship Assessment Scale, the Conflict Resolution Styles Inventory, and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. Results from the hierarchical regression analysis showed that cognitive empathy, the use of withdrawal, confrontation, accommodation, and the difference between partners in accommodation style were negative predictors of relationship satisfaction, whereas the use of the positive conflict resolution style was a positive predictor. Higher levels of cognitive empathy were associated with greater use of the positive style and less frequent use of negative conflict resolution styles. As relationship duration increased, the use of the positive style decreased, while the use of withdrawal and confrontation increased. This study contributes to a better understanding of the complex dynamics of romantic relationships, emphasizing the importance of empathy, conflict resolution styles, and the mutual influence between partners in explaining relationship satisfaction. The findings offer a valuable foundation for further research and the development of interventions aimed at strengthening romantic relationships.
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