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O porazdelitvah vsot slučajnih spremenljivk : magistrsko delo
ID Štefan, Jaša (Author), ID Bernik, Janez (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Šega, Gregor (Comentor)

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Abstract
V magistrski nalogi obravnavam obnašanje vsote slučajnih spremenljivk, pri čemer predpostavljamo, da so slučajne spremenljivke neodvisne in imajo enako porazdelitev. V ta namen uporabimo nekatere temeljne verjetnostne izreke in neenakosti, kot sta neenakost Markova in neenakost Čebiševa ter centralni limitni izrek. Poleg tega analiziram še razširitve klasičnega CLI, kot sta teorija velikih odklonov in Berry-Esseenov izrek. S slednjim lahko izračunamo zgornjo in spodnjo mejo razlike med obravnavano porazdelitvijo in standardno normalno porazdelitvijo. Ugotovitve nato prenesem še na igro rulete. Na primeru igralca, ki stavi enako tekom več iger rulete, raziskujem, kako verjeten je pozitiven izplen pri različnih strategijah.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Berry - Esseenov izrek, teorija velikih odklonov
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-173232 This link opens in a new window
UDC:519.2
COBISS.SI-ID:248742659 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:14.09.2025
Views:434
Downloads:112
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:On the distributions of sums of random variables
Abstract:
In this master’s thesis, I examine the behavior of the sum of random variables, assuming they are independent and identically distributed. To this end, I make use of fundamental probability theorems and inequalities, such as Markov’s and Chebyshev’s inequalities and the Central Limit Theorem. In addition, I analyze extensions of the classical CLT, including the Berry-Esseen theorem and large deviation theory. To better illustrate the findings, I apply the results to the context of roulette gambling. Using the example of a player who consistently bets using the same strategy across multiple rounds, I investigate how likely he is to achieve a positive return under different strategies.

Keywords:Berry - Esseen theorem, large deviation theory

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