In this diploma thesis we conducted a comprehensive review of strategies for managing end-of-life photovoltaic modules, with particular emphasis on identifying the most optimal solution for implementation in Slovenia. The first part of the theses examines the composition and types of photovoltaic modules available on the market. It also reviews the relevant legislation in Slovenia and the European Union, analyses the photovoltaic market, and presents projections of photovoltaic waste that Slovenia is expected to generate in the coming decades. The second part of the thesis explores international approaches to managing end-of-life photovoltaic modules: we assessed recycling methods, evaluated existing technological solutions, and identified recycling facilities operating outside Slovenia. Based on these international practices and the waste projections, we proposed an optimal solution for managing end-of-life photovoltaic modules in Slovenia. Finally, we carried out a laboratory-scale recycling experiment on a discarded solar panel. Using a combination of mechanical and chemical separation techniques, we determined the most effective solvent for separating the panel's individual constituent materials.
|
