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Analiza zgradbe in drevesne sestave v prebiralnem gozdu Pasje jame
ID Felicijan, Florjan (Author), ID Bončina, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Prebiralno gospodarjenje je nastalo kot alternativa golosečnemu sistemu, pri nas se je uveljavilo po koncu druge svetovne vojne. Med pionirje prebiralnega gospodarjenja na Slovenskem in tudi širše uvrščamo Leopolda Hufnagla, ki je pred približno 130 leti vpeljal prebiralno gospodarjenje z gozdovi na Kočevskem, kjer leži tudi objekt naše raziskave. V učnem gozdu Pasje jame (GGO Kočevje, GGE Draga, oddelek 64) smo s polno premerbo 24 vzorčnih ploskev pridobili podatke o drevesnih in sestojnih znakih. Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti stanje gozdnih sestojev in ga primerjati s stanjem v letu 2001. Analiza zgradbe in drevesne sestave je pokazala, da sta jelka in bukev prevladujoči drevesni vrsti dinarskih prebiralnih gozdov, nekaj je tudi smreke, posamično so prisotni gorski javor, gorski brest, lipa, lipovec in črni gaber. Povprečna lesna zaloga znaša 533 m3/ha, sestojna temeljnica pa 40,3 m2/ha. Število dreves z večanjem njihovega premera značilno upada, njihov delež v lesni zalogi pa narašča. Večina lesne zaloge predstavlja debelejše drevje s prsnim premerom ≥50 cm; več kot 80 % tega drevja je dobro vitalnega. Analiza razvoja sestojev v obdobju 2001–2024 kaže na povečevanje lesne zaloge sestoja in deleža jelke na račun upadanja deležev smreke in bukve. Sestoji imajo ohranjeno prebiralno strukturo, ki pa se lahko v primeru nadaljnje odsotnosti gospodarjenja spremeni v enomerno.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:prebiralen gozd, zgradba, drevesna sestava, Pasje jame
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[F. Felicijan]
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-173123 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*221:630*228(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:249193219 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:13.09.2025
Views:133
Downloads:24
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of the structure and tree species composition of the Pasje jame selection forest
Abstract:
Selection management emerged as an alternative to the clear-cutting system and became established in Slovenia after World War II. Leopold Hufnagl is recognized as a pioneer of selection management in Slovenia and beyond, having introduced selection forest management to the Kočevje region—our research site—approximately 130 years ago. In the Pasje Jame research forest (Kočevje forest region, Draga forest management unit, compartment 64), we collected data on tree and stand characteristics through a full inventory of 24 sample plots. The aim of this research was to determine the current state of the forest stands and compare it with their condition in 2001. Our analysis of the stand structure and tree composition showed that silver fir and European beech are the dominant tree species in these Dinaric selection forests. There's also some Norway spruce, with individual occurrences of sycamore maple, wych elm, lime, and European hop-hornbeam. The average growing stock is 533 m3/ha, and the stand basal area is 40.3 m2/ha. As tree diameter increases, the number of trees significantly decreases, while their proportion in the growing stock increases. Most of the growing stock consists of larger trees with a diameter at breast height ≥50 cm, and over 80 % of these trees show good vitality. An analysis of stand development between 2001 and 2024 indicates an increase in the stand's growing stock and the proportion of fir, while the proportions of spruce and beech have decreased. The stands have maintained their selection structure; however, without continued management, this structure could shift towards a more even-aged one.

Keywords:selection forest, structure, tree species, Pasje jame

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