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Izolacija bakrovih heksanoatov iz vodnih raztopin. Topnost in zaščita lesa.
ID Lampret, Urban (Author), ID Kozlevčar, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Pripravil sem štiri vodne sisteme z bakrovim(II) acetatom in natrijevih heksanoatom L$^1$ ter štirimi različnimi piridinskimi dodatki (2-aminopiridin L$^2$, 2-hidroksipiridin L$^3$, 3-hidroksipiridin L$^4$ in nikotinamid L$^5$). Vse sem pripravil pri petih različnih koncentracijah. Pri L$^3$ se le-ta ne veže v trdne produkte, a iz barve in IR spektrov sklepam, da se izloči turkizno-zelena [Cu$_2$(L$^1$)$_4$]$_n$. Pri L$^4$ nastane modra [Cu(L$^1$)$_2$(L$^4$)$_2$]$_n$ . Spojinam z L$^2$ se struktura razlikuje med modro [Cu(L$^1$)$_2$(L$^2$)$_2$] pri najvišji koncentraciji, zeleno Cu(L$^1$)$_2$(L$^2$) in nato turkizno [Cu$_2$(L$^1$)$_4$]$_n$ pri najnižji koncentraciji. Modre spojine z L$^5$ imajo verjetno formulo Cu(L$^1$)$_2$(L$^5$)$_2$. Za uporabo pri zunanjih pogojih (spiranje) bi uporabil spojino z L$^4$ ali pa brez piridinskega liganda, ker sta ti najslabše topni v vodi. Ker imata različni strukturi, bi lahko ocenili tudi ta vpliv. Slabšo topnost (boljši zaščitni nanos) povezujem s polimerno naravo znanih spojin v teh sistemih.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:heksanoat, topnost, voda, piridinski ligandi, baker
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-173073 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:257625859 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.09.2025
Views:172
Downloads:30
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Isolation of copper hexanoates from aqueous solutions. Solubility and wood protection.
Abstract:
Four aqueous systems with copper(II) acetate and sodium hexanoate L$^1$, differing in pyridine derivatives (2-aminopyridine L$^2$, 2-hydroxypyridine L$^3$, 3-hydroxypyridine L$^4$, and nicotinamide L$^5$) were prepared. These were applied at five different concentrations. Due to the observed color and IR spectra of the solid products it is estimated that L$^3$ does not bind, but turquoise-green [Cu$_2$(L$^1$)$_4$]$_n$ is precipitated. Blue [Cu(L$^1$)$_2$(L$^4$)$_2$]$_n$ was obtained with L$^4$. The structure varies between blue [Cu(L$^1$)$_2$(L$^2$)$_2$] at the highest concentration, green [Cu(L$^1$)$_2$(L$^2$)], and then turquoise [Cu$_2$(L$^1$)$_4$]$_n$ at the lowest concentration for the L$^2$ system. The blue compounds with L$^5$ have an estimated formula Cu(L$^1$)$_2$(L$^5$)$_2$. The data obtained suggests the compound with L$^4$ or without the pyridine derivative, as they are the least soluble in water, would be most suitable for outdoor conditions. From their different structures, also this aspect may be estimated. Lower solubility (better protection layer) may well be associated with the polymeric nature of the known compounds in these systems.

Keywords:hexanoate, solubility, water, pyridine ligands, copper

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