Details

Analiza vpliva geometrijskega prileganja fiksacijske ploščice na napetostno-deformacijsko stanje osteosinteznega konstrukta medenice
ID Kolšek, David (Author), ID Kunc, Robert (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Žerovnik, Andrej (Comentor)

.pdfPDF - Presentation file, Download (27,77 MB)
MD5: D3073EE9C19E8417F18A6FD383D0BDE7

Abstract
Acetabularni zlomi medenice zaradi visokih obremenitev kolčnega sklepa zahtevajo natančno repozicijo in stabilno notranjo fiksacijo. Zaradi visokih obremenitev v kolku, ki povečajo tveganje za izgubo redukcije, je metoda odprta repozicija in notranja fiksacija (ORIF) najpogostejši pristop k zdravljenju tovrstnih zlomov. Pri takšni fiksaciji je natančno prileganje fiksacijske ploščice ključen dejavnik mehanske stabilnosti konstrukta. V nalogi smo z metodo končnih elementov numerično ovrednotili vpliv stopnje prileganja fiksacijskih ploščic na stabilnost fiksacije acetabularnega zloma gornje kolumne. Uporabili smo geometrijo odprtokodnega modela človeškega telesa VIVA+. Izvedli smo analize z različnimi geometrijami vijakov ter analizirali vpliv kontaktnih parametrov, lastnosti mreže ter materialnih lastnosti na stabilnost numeričnega modela. Spreminjali smo tudi načine obremenitve. Rezultati analiz so potrdili vpliv začetnega prileganja fiksacijske ploščice na končno stabilnost fiksacije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:osteosinteza, zlom, medenica, metoda končnih elementov, vrednotenje prileganja, fiksacija, implantati, biomehanika, ORIF, napetostno-deformacijsko stanje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Year:2025
Number of pages:XXIV, 63 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-172729 This link opens in a new window
UDC:620.172.21:616-089.881:519.61(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:249765123 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.09.2025
Views:308
Downloads:144
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
Share:Bookmark and Share

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of the geometrical fit of fixation plates and its effect on the stress–strain state in pelvic osteosynthesis
Abstract:
Acetabular fractures of the pelvis require precise reduction and stable internal fixation because of the high loads in the hip joint. Because the high loads in the hip increase the risk of loss of reduction, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is the most common approach to treating such fractures. For such fixation, precise plate–bone conformity is a key determinant of the construct’s mechanical stability. In this thesis, using the finite element method, we numerically evaluated how the degree of plate conformity affects the stability of fixation for a anterior column acetabular fracture. We used the geometry of the open-source VIVA+ human body model. We performed analyses with different screw geometries and examined the effects of contact parameters, mesh characteristics, and material properties on the stability of the numerical model. We also varied the loading modes. The results confirmed that the initial plate conformity influences the final stability of fixation.

Keywords:osteosynthesis, fracture, pelvis, finite element method, conformity assessment, fixation, implants, biomechanics, ORIF, stress-strain state

Similar documents

Similar works from RUL:
Similar works from other Slovenian collections:

Back