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Telesni stik z otroki v kriznem centru
ID Stony, Urša (Author), ID Šugman Bohinc, Lea (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V teoretičnem uvodu se osredotočam na različne vidike telesnega stika -njegovo opredelitev, pomen in pomembnost v otrokovem življenju, njegovo etičnost v kontekstu podpore in pomoči, ravnanje z njim in kako je pri tem upoštevan glas otroka. V empiričnem delu predstavim, kako sem izbrala temo in kaj me zanima. Med drugim me zanima, kako strokovne delavke in delavci v kriznem centru za otroke ravnajo z dotikom in kako preverjajo njegovo korist za otroke. Prav tako me zanima, na katera znanja in izkušnje se pri ravnanju s telesnim stikom opirajo in s katerimi etičnimi dilemami se pri tem soočajo. Raziskava je kvalitativna in uporabna. Opravila sem osem intervjujev z zaposlenimi v kriznem centru. Prepoznali so telesni stik, kadar objamejo otroke, jih pobožajo, previjajo, tuširajo, dajejo poljube na lica, crkljajo, držijo v naročju, držijo za roko, prav tako pa pri osebni negi. Telesni stik najpogosteje uporabljajo v situacijah, ko hoče otrok škodovati samemu sebi ali drugim, torej ko je potrebno zagotoviti varnost otroka, drugih otrok in zaposlenih. Telesnega stika pa zaposleni ne uporabljajo, kadar prepoznajo, da si ga otrok ne želi; otroci to pokažejo na različne načine - mlajši otroci predvsem s telesno govorico, starejši pa verbalno. Neizbežnost telesnega stika so zaposleni prepoznali predvsem pri interakcijah z mlajšimi otroki in dojenčki, kadar so otroci v stiski ter pri njihovi osebni negi. Zaposleni so kot zelo pomembne pri ravnanju s telesnim stikom izpostavili pozornost in hitro reagiranje na otrokovo zaznavanje telesnega stika ter spoštovanje njegovega odziva. Zaposleni večinoma opažajo prednosti telesnega stika, kot je na primer otrokov občutek varnosti ob odrasli osebi; slabosti večina zaposlenih ne prepoznava. Prihodnje raziskave telesnega stika zaposlenih v kriznem centru z otroki naj vključijo tudi perspektivo – zaznavo, doživljanje in razumevanje - otrok.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:dotik, institucionalno varstvo, delo z otroki, razvoj otroka, etičnost dotika
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-172061 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.09.2025
Views:162
Downloads:31
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Physical Contact With Children in a Crisis Centre
Abstract:
In the theoretical introduction, I focus on various aspects of physical contact — its definition, meaning, and importance in a child's life, its ethics in the context of support and help, how to deal with it, and how the child's voice is taken into account in this regard. In the empirical part, I explain how I chose the topic and what interests me about it. Among other things, I am interested in how the professionals in the crisis centre deal with touch and how they assess its benefits for the children. I am also interested in what knowledge and experience they draw on when dealing with physical contact and what ethical dilemmas they encounter. The research is qualitative and practise-based. I conducted eight interviews with staff at a crisis centre. They recognized physical contact when they hugged children, stroked them, changed their nappies, bathed them, kissed them on the cheeks, cuddled them, held them in their arms, held their hands, and also during personal care. Physical contact is most commonly used in situations where a child is about to harm themselves or others, i.e. when it is necessary to ensure the safety of the child, other children, and staff. Physical contact is not used when staff recognize that the child does not want it; children show this in different ways — younger children mainly through body language, older children verbally. Staff recognized the inevitability of physical contact especially in interactions with younger children and infants, when children are distressed, and during grooming. Attention and quick response to the child's perception of physical contact and respect for their reaction were emhasized as very important when dealing with physical contact. Mostly only the benefits of physical contact were perceived, e.g. that it provides a sense of safety with an adult; most staff did not recognize any disadvantages. Future research on physical contact should also include the children's perspective — their perception, understanding, and experience of it.

Keywords:touch, residential care, work with children, child development, ethics of touch

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