Analiza ranljivosti naprav IoT v pametnih domovih

Kichukov, Gjorgi (author), Humar, Iztok (mentor)

Diplomsko delo obravnava varnost pametnih naprav (IoT) v okolju pametnih domov, kjer je zaradi vse večjega števila povezanih naprav tudi tveganje za kibernetske napade vedno večje. Cilj naloge je sistematično analizirati najpogostejše varnostne luknje in na podlagi tega podati konkretne nasvete za izboljšanje varnosti. Naloga je razdeljena na več delov: najprej so predstavljene teoretične osnove in standardi, kot je ETSI EN 303 645. Sledi osrednja analiza, ki za klasifikacijo groženj uporablja ogrodje OWASP IoT Top 10 in primere resničnih napadov. Na koncu je predstavljena tudi pristop praktičnega testiranja, ki temelji na izkušnjah s prakse. Rezultat naloge je pregled najpogostejših tveganj in seznam priporočil za proizvajalce ter končne uporabnike.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: pametni dom, internet stvari, IoT, kibernetska varnost, ranljivosti, OWASP.
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
• Year: 2025
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-171946
• COBISS.SI-ID: 248593155
• Publication date in RUL: 04.09.2025

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Vulnerability analysis of IoT devices in smart homes

Abstract

The thesis deals with the security of smart devices (IoT) in the smart home environment, where the risk of cyberattacks is increasing due to the increasing number of connected devices. The goal of the thesis is to systematically analyze the most common security holes and, based on this, provide concrete advice for improving security. The thesis is divided into several parts: first, theoretical foundations and standards such as ETSI EN 303 645 are presented. This is followed by a central analysis that uses the OWASP IoT Top 10 framework and examples of real attacks to classify threats. Finally, a practical testing approach based on practical experience is also presented. The result of the thesis is an overview of the most common risks and a list of recommendations for manufacturers and end users.

• Keywords: smart home, Internet of Things, IoT, cybersecurity, vulnerabilities, OWASP