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Vpliv temperature in dušenja na vibracije brvi z nosilnim sistemom nateznega traku zaradi dinamične obtežbe pešcev : magistrsko delo
ID Stopar, Martina (Author), ID Čas, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Češarek, Peter (Comentor)

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Abstract
Mostovi oz. brvi z nosilnim sistemom nateznega traku, t. i. »stress ribbon bridges«, predstavljajo specifično in tehnološko zahtevno vrsto konstrukcij, sestavljenih iz rahlo povešenih napetih kablov, ki so vgrajeni v armiranobetonsko ploščo. Ta je v primerjavi z velikim razponom izjemno tanka, kar daje brvem eleganten in lahkoten videz, zaradi česar pa so te dovzetnejše za nastanek vibracij, ki jih s svojimi dinamičnimi silami povzročajo pešci. V primeru prevelikih vibracij lahko te povzročijo nelagodje in čustveno reakcijo uporabnikov. Poleg tega so tovrstne brvi zelo občutljive tudi na temperaturne spremembe, ki povzročajo spreminjanje njihovega napetostno-deformacijskega stanja in s tem togosti konstrukcije. Ta je namreč ena od ključnih lastnosti, ki določa odziv brvi na dinamično obtežbo. Poleg togosti pa je dinamični odziv brvi pogojen tudi z njihovim dušenjem, ki je izjemno kompleksen pojav, zaradi česar se lahko njegova natančna opredelitev izvede le na osnovi meritev, opravljenih, ko je brv v celoti zgrajena. V okviru magistrske naloge smo zato skušali ugotoviti, kakšen vpliv imajo temperaturne spremembe in dušenje na vibracije brvi z nosilnim sistemom nateznega traku ter posledično na udobje uporabnikov. Preučevanje omenjenih vplivov smo izvedli na primeru brvi za pešce in kolesarje čez reko Krko v Irči vasi pri Novem mestu, ki je prva in trenutno edina konstrukcija tega tipa v Sloveniji. Osrednji del naloge se nanaša na izdelavo računskega modela obravnavane brvi v programu SOFiSTiK 2024, ovrednotenje izdelanega računskega modela z izmerjenim statičnim in dinamičnim odzivom ter izvedbo parametričnih dinamičnih analiz ob spreminjanju parametrov temperaturnih sprememb ter deleža kritičnega dušenja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:magistrska dela, gradbeništvo, natezni trak, brv, vibracije, pešci, smernica JRC, Irča vas, dinamične analize, temperaturne spremembe, dušenje, SOFiSTiK
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Stopar]
Year:2025
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datotek PDF (XIV, 86 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-171696 This link opens in a new window
UDC:624(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:247223043 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.08.2025
Views:304
Downloads:97
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The influence of temperature and damping on the vibrations of a stress ribbon footbridge under dynamic pedestrian loading
Abstract:
Stress ribbon bridges and footbridges represent a specific and technologically demanding type of structure, composed of slightly sagging tensioned cables embedded in a reinforced concrete slab. Compared to their large span, the slab is extremely thin, giving the bridges an elegant and lightweight appearance. However, this also makes them more susceptible to vibrations induced by pedestrians through dynamic forces. Excessive vibrations may cause discomfort and even emotional reactions among users. In addition, such bridges are highly sensitive to temperature variations, which affect their stress-strain state and consequently the stiffness of the structure. Stiffness is one of the key properties determining the bridge’s response to dynamic loading. Besides stiffness, the dynamic response is also influenced by structural damping, a complex phenomenon that can only be accurately characterized through measurements performed once the bridge is fully constructed. The aim of this master thesis was to investigate the influence of temperature changes and damping on the vibrations of stress ribbon footbridge, and consequently on user comfort. The study was conducted on the pedestrian and cyclist bridge over the Krka River in Irča vas near Novo mesto, which is the first and currently the only structure of this type in Slovenia. The central part of the thesis focuses on the development of a numerical model of the footbridge using SOFiSTiK 2024 software, validation of the model with measured static and dynamic responses, and the execution parametric dynamic analyses by varying parameters related to temperature changes and damping ratio.

Keywords:master thesis, civil engineering, stress ribbon, footbridge, vibrations, pedestrians, JRC guideline, Irča vas, dynamic analysis, temperature changes, damping, SOFiSTiK

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