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Neprostovoljne hospitalizacije skozi perspektivo socialnega dela
ID Marinič, Karolina (Author), ID Videmšek, Petra (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Magistrsko delo se navezuje na temo neprostovoljnih hospitalizacij v psihiatrični bolnišnici. Z raziskavo sem želela pridobiti mnenja, izkušnje ter nova spoznanja o neprostovoljnih hospitalizacijah v psihiatričnih bolnišnicah. V teoretičnem delu sem se navezala na teoretične koncepte, ki so povezani z duševnim zdravjem ter duševnimi boleznimi. V nadaljevanju sem opredelila hospitalizacijo v psihiatrični bolnišnici ter neprostovoljno hospitalizacijo. V magistrskem delu podrobneje opišem vlogo socialnega dela na področju dela z osebami, ki imajo težave v duševnem zdravju. Teoretični del zaključim s tematiko timskega dela, saj je pomembna tema moje raziskave. S pomočjo raziskave sem želela spoznati, kako hospitalizacije proti volji opredeljujejo socialne delavke in socialni delavci ter kakšno mnenje imajo o njih. Prav tako sem želela ugotoviti, kakšna je njihova vloga v postopku ter kako razumejo in obravnavajo odvzem moči. Zanima me tudi, kako poteka sodelovanje z drugimi strokami ter ali opazijo povečanje hospitalizacij proti volji v različnih obdobjih. V empiričnem delu raziskave sem predstavila rezultate, ki sem jih pridobila s pomočjo metode spraševanja na slučajnostnem vzorcu sedmih sodelujočih v raziskavi. Ugotovila sem, da imajo v večini socialne delavke oziroma socialni delavci pozitivno mnenje o neprostovoljni hospitalizaciji. Hospitalizacija proti volji po njihovem mnenju predstavlja možnost zaščite osebe, ko je njeno zdravstveno stanje tako slabo, da bi lahko škodovala sebi oziroma drugim osebam. Prav tako sem spoznala, da so postopki zelo zaščiteni, zato skoraj ni možnosti, da bi prišlo do zlorab. Čeprav v postopek neprostovoljne hospitalizacije stroka socialnega dela ni vključena, imajo socialni delavci pomembno vlogo med zdravljenjem osebe v bolnišnici. Z uporabniki vzpostavijo delovni odnos, ko osebe potrebujejo podporo, pogovor oziroma reševanje socialne problematike. Prav tako je njihova vloga tudi povezovanje in delovanje z drugimi strokami za dosego bolj celostne pomoči uporabniku. Kljub zavedanju, da so postopki v korist uporabnikom, pa razumejo, da lahko takšni postopki pustijo uporabnikom travmatične izkušnje. Z rezultati raziskave sem pridobila nova znanja o tem, kako postopki neprostovoljnih hospitalizacij potekajo ter kakšna je pri tem vloga socialnega dela. Prav tako sem razširila svoja znanja tudi o tematikah, ki se navezujejo na timsko delo. Podatki bodo lahko uporabni tudi za stroko socialnega dela, saj sem pridobila dodaten uvid, perspektivo socialnih delavk ter delavcev o postopkih neprostovoljne hospitalizacije, ki so v družbi še vedno zelo stigmatizirani.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:psihiatrične bolnišnice, neprostovoljna hospitalizacija, vloga socialnega dela, odvzem moči, timsko delo
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-171638 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:29.08.2025
Views:197
Downloads:36
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Involuntary hospitalizations through a social work perspective
Abstract:
The master's thesis relates to the topic of involuntary hospitalizations in a psychiatric hospital. With the research, I wanted to gain opinions, experience and new insights into involuntary hospitalizations in psychiatric hospitals. In the theoretical introduction, I related to theoretical concepts related to mental health and mental illness. In the continuation of the theoretical introduction, I defined hospitalization in a psychiatric hospital and involuntary hospitalization. In my master's thesis, I describe in more detail the role of social work in the field of working with people with mental health problems. I conclude the theoretical part with the topic of teamwork, as it is an important topic of my research. Through research, I wanted to find out how hospitalizations against the patient's will are defined by social workers and what their opinion about them is. I also wanted to find out what their role is in the process and how they understand and treat the seizure of power. I am also interested in how cooperation with other professions takes place and whether they notice an increase in hospitalizations against the patients' will at different times. In the empirical part of the research, I presented the results obtained by using the questioning method on a random sample of seven participants in the research. I have come to the realization that most social workers have a positive opinion about involuntary hospitalization. In their opinion, hospitalization against the will of the patient represents the possibility of protecting a person when their health is so bad that they could harm themselves or others. I also realized that the procedures are very protected, so there is almost no chance of abuse. Despite the fact that the profession of social work is not included in the procedure of involuntary hospitalization, social workers play an important role during the treatment of a person in the hospital. They establish a working relationship with users when people need support, conversation or solving of social care related problems. Their role is also to connect and work with other disciplines to achieve more comprehensive assistance to the user. Despite the awareness that the procedures are for the benefit of users, they understand that such procedures can leave users with a traumatic experience. With the results of the research, I gained new knowledge about how involuntary hospitalization procedures take place and what the role of social work in them is. I also expanded my knowledge on topics related to teamwork. The data will also be useful for the social work profession, as I gained additional insight, perspective of social workers on involuntary hospitalization procedures, which are still very stigmatized in society.

Keywords:psychiatric hospitals, involuntary hospitalization, role of social work, seizure of power, teamwork

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