Razširjenost poškodb in dejavnikov tveganja pri odbojki na mivki - pregled literature : diplomsko delo

Košič, Lucija (author), Vauhnik, Renata (mentor), Palma, Polona (reviewer)

Uvod: Odbojka na mivki postaja vse bolj priljubljen šport, pri čemer se z naraščajočim številom igralcev na profesionalnem in rekreativnem nivoju povečuje tudi število športnih poškodb. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pregledom literature predstaviti razširjenost poškodb in dejavnikov tveganja pri odbojki na mivki. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature v elektronskih podatkovnih zbirkah PubMed, ResearchGate in Scopus v angleškem jeziku, s ključnima besedama »beach volleyball AND injuries«. Vključitveni kriteriji so bili: prosto dostopni članki v polnem obsegu v angleškem jeziku ter raziskave, ki so proučevale specifične poškodbe pri odbojki na mivki. Izključitveni kriteriji so vključevali raziskave o dvoranski odbojki, o obeh odbojkah ter pregledi literature in metaanalize. Rezultati: Na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev je bilo v končni pregled vključenih šest raziskav. Vse so bile presečne raziskave. Štiri raziskave obravnavajo področje kostno mišičnih poškodb ali sprememb, dve vključujeta tudi nevrološko področje, ena raziskava vključuje srčno-žilne spremembe in ena raziskava vključuje poškodbe kože. Uporabljane so bile različne metode, kot so zdravniški pregledi, slikovne metode (ultrazvok, MRI), elektrofiziološke preiskave, standardizirani vprašalniki ter nevrofiziološke meritve, ki skupaj prispevajo k podrobni analizi poškodb, funkcionalnosti in dejavnikov tveganja. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati pregleda šestih raziskav nakazujejo na visoko razširjenost tendinoze mišice quadriceps in in patelarne tendinoze, atrofije mišice infraspinatus, bolečine v ramenskem sklepu, degeneracija medvretenčnih ploščic in spondilolize ter simptomov ishemije prstov na roke in poškodb kože pri odbojkarjih na mivki. Ugotovljena je bila raznolikost raziskav, tako zaradi metodoloških pristopov, vzorcev in raziskovalnih vprašanj. Le redki avtorji so v raziskave vključili tudi dejavnike tveganja. Nadaljnje raziskave z večjimi vzorci ter longitudinalnim pristopom bi prispevale k boljši preventivi in rehabilitaciji poškodb pri odbojki na mivki.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, fizioterapija, odbojka na mivki, športne poškodbe
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [L. Košič]
• Year: 2025
• Number of pages: 27 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-171525
• UDC: 615.8
• COBISS.SI-ID: 246863107
• Publication date in RUL: 28.08.2025

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The prevalence of injuries and risk factors in beach volleyball - a literature review : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Beach volleyball is becoming an increasingly popular sport, and with the growing number of players at both professional and recreational levels, so is the number of sports injuries. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to through a literature review present the prevalence of injuries and risk factors in beach volleyball. Methods: We used a descriptive method with a review of scientific and professional literature from electronic databases PubMed, ResearchGate, and Scopus, using the keywords "beach volleyball AND injuries". The inclusion criteria were freely available full-text articles in English and researches that studied specific injuries in beach volleyball. Exclusion criteria was researches on indoor volleyball, researches covering both indoor and beach volleyball, and as literature reviews and meta-analyses. Results: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, six researches were included in the final review. All were cross-sectional researches. Four studies addressed musculoskeletal injuries or changes, two also included neurological field, one included cardiovascular changes, and one included skin injuries. Various methods were used, such as clinical examinations, imaging techniques (ultrasound, MRI), electrophysiological tests, standardized questionnaires, and neurophysiological measurements, all contributing to a detailed analysis of injuries, functionality, and risk factors. Discussion and conclusion: The results of the literature review of six researches indicate a high of quadriceps tendinosis and patellar tendinosis, infraspinatus muscle atrophy, shoulder joint pain, intervertebral disc degeneration, spondylolysis, digital ischemia symptoms, and various skin injuries among beach volleyball players. Diversity of researches was found in terms of methodology, sample size, and research questions. Only a few authors included risk factors in their researches. Further research with larger sample sizes and a longitudinal approach would contribute to better injury prevention and rehabilitation in beach volleyball.

• Keywords: diploma theses, physiotherapy beach, volleyball, sports injuries