V senci napredne zakonske ureditve : kazniva dejanja Iz sovraštva zaradi spolne usmerjenosti in spolne identitete

Ladić, Maja (author), Kočkovska Šetinc, Katerina (author), Vučko, Katarina (author), Kogovšek Šalamon, Neža (author)

Članek obravnava neskladje med naprednimi predpisi, sprejetimi s ciljem odprave diskriminacije in izključevanja posameznikov LGBTIQ+, in družbo z globoko ukoreninjenimi homofobnimi in transfobnimi sentimenti in predsodki. Kljub sprejetju vključujočih predpisov na podlagi odločb slovenskega ustavnega sodišča je pojavljanje homofobnih in transfobnih napadov vsaj enako pogosto kot v preteklosti, če ne intenzivnejše. V članku orišemo najpomembnejše zakonodajne spremembe na obravna- vanem področju, kar dopolnimo s pregledom literature ter z izvwirnimi rezultati kvalitativne terenske socio-pravne raziskave, izvedene na podlagi 22 intervjujev – 10 z žrtvami napadov in 12 s strokovnjaki. Rezultati kažejo izzive na področju prijavljanja incidentov, neučinkovitost kazenskega pregona in pomanjkljivo podporo žrtvam.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Slovenija, kazniva dejanja iz sovraštva, spodbujanje sovraštva, nasilje, nestrpnost, diskriminacija, policija, homofobija, transfobija
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2025
• Number of pages: Str. 257-277
• Numbering: Letn. 62, št. 2
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-171070
• UDC: 305-055.1-053.6
• ISSN on article: 0040-3598
• DOI: 0.51936/tip.62.2.257
• COBISS.SI-ID: 243446275
• Publication date in RUL: 01.08.2025

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Teorija in praksa : revija za družbena vprašanja
• Shortened title: Teor. praksa
• Publisher: Fakulteta za družbene vede
• ISSN: 0040-3598
• COBISS.SI-ID: 763652

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: In the shadow of progressive legal regulation: hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity – the victim’s perspective : perspektiva žrtve

Abstract

The article addresses the gap between progressive regulations adopted to eliminate discrimination and the exclusion of LGBTIQ+ individuals, and a society deeply rooted in homophobic and transphobic sentiments and prejudices. Despite the adoption of inclusive legislation based on Slovenian Constitutional Court rulings, homophobic and transphobic attacks occur at least as frequently as in the past, if not more often. The article outlines the most significant legislative changes in this field, complemented by a literature review and original findings from qualitative socio-legal field research based on 22 interviews – 10 with victims and 12 with experts. The results point to challenges in the area of reporting crimes, the ineffectiveness of criminal prosecution, and the insufficient victim support.

• Keywords: Slovenia, hate crimes, incitement to hatred, violence, intolerance, discrimination, police, homophobia, transphobia

Projects

• Funder: ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
• Project number: P5-0413
• Name: Enakost in človekove pravice v dobi globalnega vladovanja

• Funder: ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
• Project number: J5-3102
• Name: Sovražni govor v sodobnih konceptualizacijah nacionalizma, rasizma, spola in migracij