Načrtovanje ter izvajanje ukrepov zaščite, reševanja in pomoči v RS ob poplavah avgusta 2023: študija primera Zahodno Štajerske in Koroške regije : magistrsko delo

Gomboc, Sandra (author), Vuga Beršnak, Janja (mentor)

Magistrska naloga obravnava načrtovanje in izvajanje ukrepov zaščite, reševanja in pomoči ob poplavah, ki predstavljajo eno najpogostejših naravnih nesreč v Sloveniji. Namen naloge je prispevati k večji pripravljenosti in učinkovitosti odziva na poplave ter zmanjšanju posledic tovrstnih nesreč. V teoretičnem delu naloge je predstavljeno načrtovanje v sistemu zaščite in reševanja, poplave in njihove značilnosti, pravni okvir za upravljanje ob naravnih nesrečah ter vloga institucij v sistemu varstva pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami. Izhodišče predstavljajo načrti zaščite in reševanja, izdelani na državni, regionalni in lokalni ravni. Cilj naloge je, da preučim smiselnost izdelave in uporabo načrtov zaščite in reševanja ob naravni nesreči, ki se je zgodila 4. avgusta 2024 na Koroškem in Zahodno Štajerski regiji. V primeru poplav, ki so se zgodile 4. avgusta 2023, so bili aktivirani načrti zaščite in reševanja na vseh ravneh, občinski ali lokalni, regijski in državni ravni. Empirični del naloge tako temelji na analizi intervjujev s poveljniki Civilne zaščite na vseh treh ravneh, preučevanjem odzivov pristojnih služb ter učinkovitost izvedenih ukrepov, ki so zapisani v načrtih. Analiza razkriva ključne izzive, kot so neustrezna opremljenost in pomanjkljivo obveščanje prebivalstva. Na podlagi ugotovitev naloga poda predloge za izboljšave v načrtovanju ukrepov, kot so vse pogostejše vaje ter sprotna posodobitev načrtov zaščite in reševanja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: poplave, načrtovanje, zaščita, reševanje, pomoč
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: S. Gomboc
• Year: 2025
• Number of pages: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (78 str.))
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-170603
• UDC: 351.743:556.166(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 244952067
• Publication date in RUL: 10.07.2025

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Planning and implementation of protection, rescue and assistance measures in the Republic of Slovenia during the August 2023 floods: A case study of the Zahodno Štajerska and Koroška regions

Abstract

The master's thesis addresses the planning and implementation of protection, rescue, and assistance measures during floods, which represent one of the most frequent natural disasters in Slovenia. The theoretical part presents the system of protection and rescue, floods and their characteristics, and the legal basis for protection against natural and other disasters. Theoretical foundations are based on protection and rescue plans developed at the national, regional, and local levels. The aim of the thesis is to examine the relevance of creating and using protection and rescue plans for natural disasters, with a focus on the event that occurred on August 4, 2023, in the Koroška and Zahodno Štajerska regions. In the case of the floods that occurred on August 4, 2023, protection and rescue forces were activated at all levels-local, municipal, regional, and national. The empirical part of the thesis is based on an analysis of interviews with Civil Protection commanders at all three levels, examining the response of relevant services and the effectiveness of implemented measures. The analysis reveals key challenges such as inadequate equipment and insufficient public notification. Based on the findings, the thesis offers suggestions for improvements in the planning of measures, such as more frequent updates to protection and rescue plans. The purpose of the thesis is to contribute to better preparedness and more effective flood response in order to reduce the consequences of such disasters.

• Keywords: floods, protection, rescue, planning, natural disaster