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Vloga procesa odločanja pri zasvojenosti z vidika napovednega procesiranja : magistrsko delo
ID Stepanova, Veronika (Author), ID Strle, Toma (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Naloga se osredotoča na razumevanje vloge procesa odločanja pri zasvojenosti znotraj teoretičnega okvira napovednega procesiranja. Kljub obstoječim raziskavam o zasvojenosti in povezavi med odločanjem ter zasvojenostjo ostaja prostor za dodatna aplikativna dognanja, ki lahko nudijo konkretne rešitve pri zdravljenju in življenju z zasvojenostjo. Z nevrobiološkega vidika igra pri zasvojenosti ključno vlogo nagrajevalni sistem, vendar je nagrada z vidika napovednega procesiranja posledica, ne vzrok dejanj organizma, saj se organizem odloča z namenom uresničevanja napovedi, ki bodo vodila v nagrado. Cilj naloge je preučiti, kako lahko napovedno procesiranje prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju vloge procesa odločanja pri zasvojenosti in katere nove perspektive ter smeri lahko ta pristop odpre za prihodnost raziskovanja in obravnavanja zasvojenosti. S poudarkom na teoretični analizi znanstvenih dognanj želi naloga odgovoriti na raziskovalna vprašanja, ki se nanašajo na: vlogo procesa odločanja pri zasvojenosti, razumevanje procesa odločanja z vidika napovednega procesiranja, uporabo tega ogrodja za razlago vloge procesa odločanja pri zasvojenosti ter pridobivanje novih spoznanj o vlogi procesa odločanja pri zasvojenosti. Pričakovan prispevek raziskave je v razjasnitvi kompleksnosti zasvojenosti s poudarkom na odločanju in doprinosu novih pogledov ter smeri za obravnavo tega problema. Raziskava ne temelji na empirični metodologiji, temveč na kritični analizi relevantne literature. S pridobljenimi spoznanji želimo spodbuditi razmislek o novih pristopih k zdravljenju zasvojenosti in prispevati k širšemu razumevanju kompleksnosti tega fenomena.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Odločanje, Odvisnost, Kognitivna znanost, zasvojenost, napovedno procesiranje, nagrada
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:V. Stepanova
Year:2025
Number of pages:81 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-170549 This link opens in a new window
UDC:159.947.24:613.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:242557955 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.07.2025
Views:390
Downloads:51
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:A predictive processing account of the decision-making process in addiction
Abstract:
This work focuses on understanding the role of the decision-making process in addiction within the theoretical framework of predictive processing. Despite existing research on addiction and the connection between decision-making and addiction, there is still room for additional applied findings that can offer concrete solutions for treatment and living with addiction. From a neurobiological perspective, the reward system plays a crucial role in addiction; however, from the viewpoint of predictive processing, the reward is a consequence, not a cause, of the organism's actions, as the organism makes decisions to fulfil predictions that will lead to a reward. The aim is to examine how predictive processing can contribute to a better understanding of the role of the decision-making process in addiction and what new perspectives and directions this approach can open for future research and treatment of addiction. With a focus on theoretical analysis of scientific findings, we aim to answer research questions related to: the role of decision-making in addiction, understanding the decision-making process from the perspective of predictive processing, using this framework to explain the role of decision-making in addiction, and gaining new insights into the role of decision-making in addiction. The expected contribution of the research is to clarify the complexity of addiction with an emphasis on decision-making and to provide new perspectives and directions for addressing this problem. The research is not based on empirical methodology but on a critical analysis of relevant literature. With the acquired insights, we aim to encourage new approaches to addiction treatment and contribute to a broader understanding of the complexity of this phenomenon.

Keywords:addiction, decision-making, predictive processing, reward

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