Introduction: Glaucoma is an irreversible visual impairment that can lead to blindness. It is classified as a chronic, incurable eye disease. The disease usually progresses slowly, without symptoms. It occurs when the eye pressure in the eye increases. In this case, it can damage the optic nerve and cause permanent vision loss. There are several types of glaucoma, the most common being primary open-angle glaucoma. It is important that when elevated intraocular pressure and a family history of glaucoma are detected, we take action towards correct and faster treatment, as this prevents more serious complications. The choice of treatment depends on the type of glaucoma, the progression of the disease and other concomitant diseases. The most common treatment is eye drops. Good cooperation between the nurse and the patient is important. Purpose: The purpose is to present glaucoma and gain insight into the work of the nurse in the process of treating a patient with this disease. Methods of work: The diploma thesis is based on the descriptive method of work with a review of scientific and professional literature in foreign and Slovenian languages. The literature was obtained through the portal of the digital library of the University of Ljubljana and reviewed in the CINAHL and PUBMED databases. Literature was also obtained in higher education and professional libraries. Results: The goals of patient treatment are aimed at preserving the optic nerve, improving and preserving visual acuity, and preserving the patient's quality of life. Patients mostly use drops to treat glaucoma and lower eye pressure. The problem of correct implementation of therapy, i.e. the correct technique of instilling drops, is encountered both in Slovenia and worldwide. We highlighted the need for additional training of nurses in learning the correct technique of instilling drops and improving patients' knowledge and motivation to follow instructions. Discussion and conclusion: Glaucoma is the second most common cause of visual impairment and blindness in the developed world. The consequences are evident in the mental health of patients; depression increases with the severity of glaucoma. Regular check-ups, monitoring of treatment, and goals aimed at quality of life are necessary. The nurse plays an important role in the process of treating the patient. Improvements and additional research are important in this area. Good communication and patient trust are important throughout the treatment.
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