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Dobre prakse in izzivi vzgojiteljic pri sodelovanju z otrokom s posebnimi potrebami v vrtcu : magistrsko delo
ID Horvat, Taja (Author), ID Mešl, Nina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen magistrskega dela je ugotoviti, katere kompetence in pristopi so vzgojiteljicam v pomoč pri delu z otrokom s posebnimi potrebami v skupini, kakšne so dobre prakse in izzivi, s katerimi se vzgojiteljice soočajo pri delu z otrokom s posebnimi potrebami v skupini, kakšne oblike podpore so zagotovljene vzgojiteljicam pri delu z otrokom s posebnimi potrebami, kakšno vlogo ima po mnenju vzgojiteljic spremljevalka otroka s posebnimi potrebami in kakšne izkušnje ima vzgojiteljica s sodelovanjem s spremljevalko otroka s posebnimi potrebami. V teoretičnem uvodu najprej predstavim poglavje o otrocih s posebnimi potrebami v vrtcu. Nadaljujem s poglavjem o vlogi vzgojiteljic pri delu z otroki s posebnimi potrebami. V zadnjem delu teoretičnega uvoda pa predstavim še podporne sisteme v vrtcu. V empiričnem delu so predstavljene izkušnje devetih vzgojiteljic, ki imajo v skupini vključenega otroka s posebnimi potrebami in njegovo spremljevalko. Izkazalo se je, da morajo imeti vzgojiteljice pri delu z otroki s posebnimi potrebami razvite različne kompetence, ki zajemajo znanje, izkušnje in osebne značilnosti. Pri delu z otroki s posebnimi potrebami v skupini uporabljajo različne pedagoške metode in pristope. Vzgojiteljice se soočajo tudi s številnimi izzivi ter sodelujejo tako s strokovnimi službami znotraj vrtca kot s strokovnimi službami izven vrtca. Kot pomembni podporni sistem v vrtcu vzgojiteljice izpostavljajo tudi sodelovanje s spremljevalko otroka s posebnimi potrebami, s katero imajo v praksi različne izkušnje. Rezultati magistrskega dela so za stroko socialnega dela izredno pomembni, saj izpostavijo ključne izzive in področja, na katerih lahko socialne delavke bolj podprejo vzgojiteljice otrok s posebnimi potrebami v vrtcu.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vrtec, otroci s posebnimi potrebami, vzgojiteljice otrok s posebnimi potrebami, spremljevalka otroka s posebnimi potrebami, strokovne službe, podporni sistemi v vrtcu
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[T. Horvat]
Year:2025
Number of pages:143 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-169822 This link opens in a new window
UDC:376-053.4
COBISS.SI-ID:247799555 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.06.2025
Views:264
Downloads:70
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Best Practices and Challenges of Preschool Teachers when Working with Children with Special Needs in Preschool
Abstract:
The aim of this master's thesis is to determine the competencies and approaches that may be helpful to preschool teachers when working with children with special needs in a group, best practices and challenges preschool teachers face when working with children with special needs in a group, forms of support offered to preschool teachers when working with children with special needs, the rule of a caregiver of a child with special needs according to preschool teachers and the experience preschool teachers have in cooperating with a caregiver of a child with special needs. In the theoretical introduction, I first present a chapter on children with special needs in preschool. I continue with a chapter on the role of preschool teachers when working with children with special needs. In the last section of the theoretical introduction, I present support systems in preschool. The empirical part presents experience of nine preschool teachers that have a child with special needs in their group and their caregivers. It was determined that preschool teachers must display different competencies to work with children with special needs, including knowledge, experience and personal characteristics. When working with children with special needs in a group, they use different pedagogic methods and approaches. Preschool teachers also face numerous challenges and cooperate both with professional services within the preschool and professional services outside the preschool. They perceive cooperation with caregivers of children with special needs, with whom they have different experience in practice, as an important preschool support system. The results of this master's thesis are extremely invaluable for the field of social work as they underline key challenges and fields where social workers could better support preschool teachers of children with special needs in preschool.

Keywords:preschool, children with special needs, preschool teachers of children with special needs, caregiver of a child with special needs, professional services, preschool support systems

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