Mengeš v mlajši železni dobi in zgodnjerimskem obdobju: Izsledki arheoloških izkopavanj na lokaciji stare telovadnice OŠ Mengeš v letih 2021 in 2022

Korenjak, Jure (author), Gaspari, Andrej (mentor)

Magistrsko delo obravnava mlajšeželeznodobne in zgodnjerimske faze večperiodnega najdišča, izkopanega v letih 2021 in 2022 na lokaciji stare telovadnice Osnovne šole Mengeš pod južnim vznožjem Gobavice. Obravnavana sta stratigrafska slika najdišča in gradivo, med katerim prevladuje lokalno izdelana kuhinjska keramika. Prepoznana je bila ena poselitvena faza latenskodobne naselbine, znotraj katere so bile v dveh hišah prepoznane tri gradbene faze. Po opustitvi naselbine, ki jo okvirno datiramo v drugo polovico 1. st. pr. n. št., je sledila kratka prekinitev do približno začetka 1. st. n. št. Prehodni fazi sledijo tri rimske faze z zidanimi objekti, od katerih prva sodi v prvo polovico 1. st. n. št., druga v drugo polovico 1. st./prvo polovico 2. st., tretja pa ostaja nedatirana. Domnevno starejši obliki amfor tipa Lamboglia 2 in odlomek keramike s črnim premazom so odraz trgovskih izmenjav med prebivalci latenske naselbine in italskimi trgovci. Prepoznani so bili domnevni ostanki metalurške dejavnosti, ki se je po najdbah žlindre sodeč odvijala tako v latenskem kot rimskem obdobju, posamezne najdbe pa nakazujejo tudi prisotnost ribolova in tkalstva, verjetno subsistenčnega značaja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Mengeš, arheološka izkopavanja, mlajša železna doba, rimska doba
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2025
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-169601
• Publication date in RUL: 06.06.2025

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Mengeš in Late Iron and Early Roman Age: Results of archaeological excavations on the location of the old sports hall of Elementary School Mengeš

Abstract

The thesis analyses Late Iron and Early Roman phases of a multi-period site, discovered in 2021 and 2022 under the old sports of the Elementary School Mengeš at the foothill of Gobavica hill. We present the stratigraphic picture and typology of finds, which mainly consists of local cooking pottery. One phase of a Late La Téne settlement was recognized and dated to the second half of the 1st cent. BC. After a relatively brief hiatus, the site was inhabited again, presumably around the beginningo of the 1st cent. AD. Three phases belong to the Roman period; the first is dated to the first half of the 1st cent. AD and the second to the second half of the 1st or first half of the 2nd cent., while the third phase remains undated. Presumably older forms of Lamboglia 2 type amphorae and a shard of black-slipped ware point to trade exchanges between the inhabitants of the La Téne settlement. Possible remains of metallurgic activities were recognized; these were, according to finds of slag, performed in both periods. Some individual finds also point to fishing and weaving.

• Keywords: Mengeš, archaeological excavations, Late Iron Age, Roman Age