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Pojavljanje tujerodnih rastlin na območju Snežnika
ID Možina, Monika (Author), ID Jogan, Jernej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Pojavljanje tujerodnih rastlinskih vrst v gozdovih in montanskem svetu ni več redkost. Magistrska naloga je potekala na območju občine Ilirska Bistrica. Naloga je pokrivala urbano okolje mesta, nižinske in snežniške gozdove. Cilj naloge je bilo ugotoviti, ali se tujerodne vrste že pojavljajo na območju Snežnika. Izveden je bil popis rastlin vzdolž glavne ceste na Sviščake in Snežnik, z začetkom v Ilirski Bistrici, z višinskim razponom od 447 m pa do 1459 m. Poleg tujerodnih vrst smo pri popisu zabeležili tudi prisotnost domačih vrst rastlin, znotraj katerih smo bili bolj pozorni na ruderalne vrste. Ugotovili smo, da so tujerodne vrste že vstopile v snežniški gozdni prostor. Tujerodni vrsti, ki sta imeli najvišjo zabeleženo prisotnost, sta enoletna suholetnica (Erigeron annuus) in orjaška zlata rozga (Solidago gigantea), na nadmorski višini 1265 m. Zabeležena prisotnost japonskega dresnika (Fallopia japonica) je bila za to območje novost, obenem pa tudi nov podatek za Slovenijo. Na območju je razširjena tudi tujerodna invazivna vrsta pelinolistna žvrklja (Ambrosia artemisiifolia). Nekatere med tujerodnimi vrstami so dosegale nadmorske višine, ki so sicer za njih manj običajne: pelinolistna žvrklja (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), deljenolistna rudbekija (Rudbeckia laciniata) in orjaška zlata rozga (Solidago gigantea). Pri širjenju tujerodnih vrst v višje lege imajo promet in turizem večjo vlogo kot počitniško naselje Sviščaki.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Tujerodne vrste rastlin invazivne rastlinske vrste snežniški gozdovi
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[M. Možina]
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-169504 This link opens in a new window
UDC:581.542.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:238692867 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.05.2025
Views:281
Downloads:45
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Occurrence of alien plant species in the Snežnik area
Abstract:
Alien plant species entering forests and mountains is not rareness anymore. This master thesis was conducted in občina Ilirska Bistrica. Thesis covered urban area, low land forests and forests of Snežnik. The main goal was to find out if alien species are present in the area of Snežnik. The survey was conducted along the main road to Sviščaki and Snežnik, with the start in Ilirska Bistrica. Elevation ranged from 47 m to 1459 m. Main focus was on alien plant species, but we also took note on native and native ruderal plant species. We concluded, that alien plant species already entered Snežnik area. Alien plants with the highest noted altitude were annual fleabane (Erigeron annuus) and late goldenrod (Solidago gigantea), on 1265 m altitude. The presence of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) was novelty for this area and for Slovenija as well. Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) as invasive alien species, was well represented in the area. Some of the alien plants reached altitudes that are less common for them (common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata) and late goldenrod (Solidago gigantea)). Traffic and turism are more powerful mean of dispersal for alien plants to enter highest altitudes than holiday camp Sviščaki.

Keywords:Alien plant species invasive plant species forests of Snežnik

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