The purpose of the master’s thesis was to explore the extent to which the visual appearance of an online store influences the perception of its usability. For the research, we created four prototypes of an online store that differed in usability and visual appearance (poor visual appearance and good usability, poor visual appearance and poor usability, good visual appearance and good usability, good visual appearance and poor usability). These prototypes were evaluated using two questionnaires and an interview.
The study involved 16 participants who first tested the prototypes and then completed the validated SUS and meCUE questionnaires and answered specific open-ended questions. Users rated prototypes with a good visual appearance as more usable than those with a poor appearance, even though they did not differ in functionality. The prototype that combined good visual appearance and good usability received significantly better ratings in both the questionnaires and the interview compared to the prototype that combined poor visual appearance and good usability. Among the prototypes with poor usability, the difference was smaller, but the prototype with good visual appearance and poor usability still received better ratings than the prototype with poor visual appearance and poor usability.
The results indicate that visual appearance significantly influences the perception of usability and provide insight into the relationship between aesthetics and functionality.
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