Delovna terapija v skupnostni obravnavi : diplomsko delo

Jusufagić, Lana (author), Mihevc, Špela (mentor), Črešnik, Nuša (comentor), Galof, Katarina (reviewer)

Uvod: Duševno zdravje ne pomeni le odsotnosti duševnih motenj, ampak zajema širše stanje splošnega blagostanja. Odraža se v našem čustvenem, psihološkem in socialnem počutju ter v načinu, kako dojemamo sebe, druge in svet okoli sebe. Storitve delovne terapije se izvajajo za habilitacijo, rehabilitacijo ter spodbujanje zdravja in dobrega počutja pri uporabnikih. Skupnostna obravnava je mreža interdisciplinarnih služb, ki nudijo zdravstveno in socialno oskrbo, delovno usposabljanje, zaposlovanje, izobraževanje, nastanitev s podporo in druge rehabilitacijske storitve. Namen: Namen je bil ugotoviti, kakšna je vloga delovne terapije v skupnostni obravnavi. Metode dela: Izveden je bil pregled literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo v mesecu januarju 2025 v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, Medline, PubMed in Cobiss. Članke smo iskali s ključnimi besedami v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku. Uporabili smo tudi ročni pregled referenc, kar nam je omogočilo vpogled v dodatno literaturo. Članke smo izbrali glede na vključitvena in izključitvena merila. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 10 člankov. Izvedli smo deskriptivno in tematsko analizo. Na podlagi tematske analize člankov smo izpostavili tri glavne teme, in sicer vlogo delovne terapije v skupnostni obravnavi, učinkovitost delovne terapije v skupnostni obravnavi in vpliv delovne terapije v skupnosti na uporabnika. Razprava in zaključek: Delovna terapija v skupnostni obravnavi se premika iz tradicionalnih zdravstvenih ustanov v netradicionalna okolja, kjer delovni terapevti delujejo s skupnostmi in ne zgolj zanje. Praksa delovne terapije v skupnostni obravnavi se razlikuje od klinične prakse, saj zahteva vključevanje v skupnost in razumevanje njenih potreb. Čeprav ima delovna terapija v skupnostni obravnavi veliko koristi, se srečuje s številnimi izzivi. Učinkovitost delovne terapije v skupnostni obravnavi je ocenjena skozi socialno vključenost in delovno zmožnost oseb s težavami v duševnem zdravju. Pomembni so sodelovanje, prilagajanje potreb uporabnika in vzpostavljanje enakopravnega odnosa med uporabniki in terapevti. Obstaja tudi možnost vključevanja delovne terapije v preventivne in promocijske namene. Ugotovili smo, da delovna terapija v skupnostni obravnavi predstavlja ključno vlogo pri izboljšanju kakovosti življenja oseb s težavami v duševnem zdravju.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, delovna terapija, skupnostna delovna terapija, težave v duševnem zdravju, pregled literature
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [L. Jusufagić]
• Year: 2025
• Number of pages: 26 str., [6] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-169251
• UDC: 615.851
• COBISS.SI-ID: 236584707
• Publication date in RUL: 21.05.2025

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Occupational therapy in community care : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Mental health is not just the absence of mental disorders, it encompasses a broader state of general well-being. It is reflected in our emotional, psychological and social well-being and in the way we percieve ourselves, others and the world around us. Occupational therapy services are provided to habilitate, rehabilitate and promote health and well-being in users. Community treatment is a network of interdisciplinary services providing health and social care, job training, employment, education, supported accommodation and other rehabilitation services. Aim: The aim was to identify the role of occupational therapy in community treatment. Methodology: A literature review was conducted in January 2025 in the databases CINAHL, Medline, Pub Med and Cobiss. Articles were searched using keywords in English and Slovenian. We also used a manual reference check, which allowed us to consult additional literature. We selected articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: 10 articles were included in the final analysis. Based on the thematic analysis of the articles, three main themes have been identified, namely the role of occupational therapy in community treatment, the effectiveness of occupational therapy in community treatment and the impact of community occupational therapy on the user. Discussion and conclusion: Occupational therapy in community treatment is moving drom traditional health care settings to non-traditional settings where occupational therapists work with communities, not just for them. Occupational therapy practice in community treatment differs from hospital practice as it requires involvement in the community and an understanding of its needs. The effectiveness of occupational therapy in community treatment is evaluated through social inclusion and work ability of people with mental disorders. It is important to work together, to adapt to the needs of the user and to establish an equal relationship between users and therapists. There is also the possibility of integrating occupational therapy for preventive and promotional purposes. Research shows that occupational therapy in community treatment plays a key role in improving the quality of life of people with mental disorders.

• Keywords: diploma theses, occupational therapy, community occupational therapy, mental health issues, literature review