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Vseživljenjsko večagentno planiranje poti avtomatsko vodenih vozičkov v intralogistiki
ID Bošnak, Matevž (Author), ID Zdešar, Andrej (Author), ID Vrabič, Rok (Author), ID Zaletelj, Viktor (Author), ID Klančar, Gregor (Author)

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Abstract
Članek predstavlja nova dognanja s področja teoretičnih in praktičnih vidikov logistike avtonomnih vozil v industrijskem prostoru, ki jih obravnavamo v okviru aplikativnega raziskovalnega projekta. Cilj projekta je sicer z inteligentnimi pristopi in z omejeno računsko močjo poiskati optimalne poti, časovne načrte gibanja in razporejanja nalog za floto avtomatsko vodenih vozičkov. V članku so predstavljeni pristopi koordiniranega planiranja poti za vozila, ki se gibljejo med postajami, povezanimi z omrežjem križišč in cest. Zemljevid okolja je zapisan v obliki grafa in ga uporabljamo za načrtovanje in preizkušanje algoritmov v simulatorju. Osnovna naloga, ki jo mora izvršiti mobilni agent, je vožnja med dvema poljubnima postajama, pri čemer se pred izvajanjem naloge agent lahko nahaja na poljubni lokaciji. Izvedene rešitve temeljijo na algoritmu za planiranje poti z varnimi časovnimi intervali in prioritetami, kjer se konflikti lahko rešujejo s čakanjem v vozliščih ali na cestah. Osnovna rešitev je nadgrajena s konceptom vseživljenjskega planiranja s prioritetami, kjer se nove naloge pojavljajo med izvajanjem simulacije. Predstavljamo koncept planiranja z varnim mestom, ki omogoča sestavljanje delnih načrtov v končno nalogo ter zagotavlja kompletnost algoritma.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:planiranje poti, avtomatsko vodeni vozički, optimalna pot
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2023
Number of pages:Str. 246-253
Numbering:Letn. 29, št. 4
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-169100 This link opens in a new window
UDC:681.5:621.868.2
ISSN on article:1318-7279
COBISS.SI-ID:163200003 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.05.2025
Views:315
Downloads:59
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Ventil : revija za fluidno tehniko in avtomatizacijo
Shortened title:Ventil
Publisher:Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za strojništvo
ISSN:1318-7279
COBISS.SI-ID:54233856 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Lifelong multi-agent path planning of automated guided vehicles in intralogistics
Abstract:
This article presents new findings in the field of theoretical and practical aspects of the logistics of autonomous vehicles in the industrial sector, which are being investigated as part of an applied research project. The aim of the project is to use intelligent approaches and limited computing power to find optimal paths, temporal movement plans and task scheduling for a fleet of automated guided vehicles. The paper presents approaches to coordinated path planning for vehicles moving between stations connected with a network of intersections and roads. The environment map is written in the form of a graph and is used to design and test algorithms in the simulator. The basic task that a mobile agent has to perform is to travel between any two stations, and the agent can be at any location before performing this task. The implemented solutions are based on a route planning algorithm with safe time intervals and priorities, where conflicts can be solved by waiting in nodes or on roads. The basic solution is extended with the concept of lifelong planning with priorities, where new tasks appear during the execution of the simulation. We introduce the concept of planning with a safe location, which allows the compilation of partial plans into the final task and ensures the completeness of the algorithm.

Keywords:path planning, automated guided vehicles, optimal path

Projects

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:L2-3168
Name:Razvoj samo-učečega sistema za optimizacijo pravil vožnje avtonomnih transportnih vozil in njihovih časovno-prostorsko usklajenih aktivnosti

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:P2-0219
Name:Modeliranje, simulacija in vodenje procesov

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:P2-0270
Name:Proizvodni sistemi, laserske tehnologije in spajanje materialov

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