Oživljanje planšarske dediščine na Jelovici: Prenova planšarskega doma z dodanimi objekti na Ribenski in Grofovi planini

Zupančič, Mojca (author), Ostan, Aleksander (mentor)

Planšarske planine na Jelovici so nekoč predstavljale pomemben del kulturne krajine, danes pa se zaradi družbeno-ekonomskih sprememb soočajo z izzivi ohranjanja. Naloga obravnava problem opuščanja planinskega pašništva in posledične degradacije planšarske dediščine ter zaraščanja nekdaj aktivnih planin. Osredotoča se na Ribensko in Grofovo planino, ki ima potencial za trajnostni razvoj, a kljub temu trenutno nima celovite vizije prenove. Planšarski dom, nekoč ključno vozlišče planinskega življenja, je danes programsko nedorečen, spremljajoči hlevi so neizkoriščeni, pastirsko stanovanje pa ostaja v prvotni, skromni zasnovi, brez sodobnih prilagoditev, ki bi omogočale večjo funkcionalnost in udobje. Magistrska naloga predlaga prenovo planšarskega doma z dodajanjem novega programa, ki povezuje tradicijo s sodobnimi potrebami. V hlevih so predvideni prostori za delavnice, predelavo lokalnih surovin in družabna srečanja. Pastirsko stanovanje se dogradi z dodanim dvovišinskim volumnom, ki omogoča boljše pogoje bivanja in vizualno povezanost s planino. Okolica doma se preuredi v javni prostor z manjšimi intervencijami, ki spoštujejo naravno okolje. Zaradi odločitve za trajnostno in sodobno obliko bivanja so skupna ležišča v planšarskem domu odpravljena, nastanitve pa preusmerjene v nove enote na prisojni strani planine. Oblikovane so po vzoru tradicionalnih planšarskih bivališč in zatočišč na Jelovici – kožaric, prilagojene terenu in kulturni krajini ter zagotavljajo osnovno udobje ob minimalnem posegu v prostor. Enote so dvignjene nad teren in se dotikajo tal le točkovno, s čimer spoštujejo obstoječi gozdni ekosistem in zmanjšujejo vpliv na naravno okolje. Celotna idejna zasnova preverja možnosti trajnostnega razvoja planine, pri čemer se ohranja njena identiteta ter povezanost z naravnim in kulturnim okoljem.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: kulturna krajina, tradicionalna arhitektura na Jelovici, sonaravno bivanje, prenova planšarskega doma, arhitektura bivalnih enot
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FA - Faculty of Architecture
• Year: 2025
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-168854
• COBISS.SI-ID: 234421763
• Publication date in RUL: 28.04.2025

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Reviving alpine pasture heritage on Jelovica: Renovation of a shepherd’s lodge with additional units on Ribenska and Grofova mountain pasture

Abstract

The pastoral alpine grazing grounds of Jelovica once played a significant role in the cultural landscape, but today, due to socio-economic changes, they face challenges in preservation. This thesis addresses the problematics of the decline of mountain pasture farming and the resulting degradation of pastoral heritage, and the overgrowth of previously active grazing grounds. It focuses on Ribenska in Grofova planina which has the potential for sustainable development yet currently lacks a comprehensive renovation strategy. The herdsmen’s lodge, once the central hub of pastoral life, is now programmatically undefined, the accompanying barns remain unused and the herdsman’s living area retains its original modest design without modern adaptations that would enhance its functionality and omc fort. The thesis proposes the renovation of the herdsmen’s lodge by introducing a new program that connects tradition with modern needs. The barns are repurposed into spaces for workshops, processing of local goods and social gatherings. The herdsman’s living area is extended with a double-height volume, improving living conditions and establishing visual connectivity with the landscape. The surrounding area is transformed into a public space through small-scale interventions that respect the nataulr evnironment. To ensure a more sustainable and modern approach to accommodation, communal sleeping areas within the herdsmen’s lodge are removed and new accommodation units are introduced on the south-facing side of the pasture. Inspired by traditional pastoral dwellings and shelters on Jelovica – kožarice, these units are adapted to the terrain and cultural landscape, providing basic comfort with minimal environmental impact. They are elevated above the terrain and supported by point foundations, ensuring minimal disruption to the existing forest ecosystem and reducing the voerall evnironmental footprin. t The entire conceptual design explores the possibilities for the sustainable development of the pasture while preserving its identity and strengthening its connection to the natural and cultural environment.

• Keywords: cultural landscape, traditional architecture of the Jelovica plateau, low-impact living, renovation of the herdsman’s lodge, architecture of accommodation units