This master's thesis emphasizes the importance of environmental actions, particularly in the context of modern challenges such as climate change and environmental pollution. It discusses the causes of these issues and examines the impact of the conservation-restoration profession on environment, with the aim of fostering responsible, eco-friendly decision-making processes. Despite the profession's significant role in curbing the demand for new construction and protecting cultural heritage, reports on conservation-restoration practices often fail to address environmental impacts, underscoring the need for the field to adopt more sustainable practices.
Theoretical analysis of climate change and pollution provides a global perspective and forms the foundation for developing sustainable approaches in conservation-restoration practices. The study proposes aligning these approaches with Slovenia's and the European Union's sustainability policies. It examines existing practices in cultural heritage preservation and conservation of works of art, identifying areas where sustainability can be enhanced. Data was gathered on current conservation-restoration practices, focuses on solutions to specific environmental challenges. Surveys among local conservation-restoration professionals revealed varying levels of awareness regarding sustainability.
Sustainable approaches in the conservation-restoration of works of art are embodied in recommendations that emphasize energy efficiency, material selection, transportation and communication strategies, and waste reduction based on circular economy principles. These approaches were implemented during the practical phase of the conservation-restoration project of the wall painting in Brežice Castle. As a result, the environmental impact was reduced, though certain compromises were necessary to achieve sustainability goals, highlighting areas for future improvement.
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