Kmetijstvo Poljanske doline med obema vojnama (1918–1941)

Cankar, Jošt (author), Zupančič, Jernej (mentor), Ferenc, Mitja (mentor), Mikša, Peter (comentor)

Magistrsko delo obravnava kmetijstvo v Poljanski dolini v obdobju med obema svetovnima vojnama (1918–1941). Raziskava osvetljuje takratno splošno stanje in značilnosti panoge ter vpliv političnih, gospodarskih in družbenih sprememb nanjo. Analizira tudi vpliv rapalske meje in izgradnje Rupnikove linije na razvoj kmetijstva. Predstavljeni so procesi modernizacije, ki so prispevali k preoblikovanju panoge na gospodarski, tehnološki, politični in socialni ravni. Raziskava temelji na analizi arhivskih virov, znanstvenih del, pričevanj in statističnih podatkov. Ugotovitve kažejo, da je bilo kmetijstvo v Poljanski dolini kljub gospodarskim kriznim obdobjem stabilno, tržno naravnano in naprednejše od kmetijstva drugod na Slovenskem. Obmejna lega in militarizacija sta omogočali čezmejno trgovino, vpletenost države pa je spodbujala gospodarsko aktivnost, kar je ublažilo negativne posledice gospodarskih pretresov. Modernizacija je potekala postopno, a močneje kot v drugih slovenskih okrajih. Kljub razvoju obrti in industrije v okolici ni prišlo do množične deagrarizacije, saj je bilo podeželje prenaseljeno, kmetija pa ključna gospodarska podstat. Magistrsko delo prispeva k razumevanju zgodovinskih dejavnikov, ki so oblikovali poljansko kmetijstvo, in ponuja izhodišča za nadaljnje raziskave obravnavanega območja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: hribovsko kmetijstvo, Poljanska dolina, obmejne regije, kmetijska tehnologija, razvoj podeželja
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2025
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-168440
• Publication date in RUL: 13.04.2025

CANKAR, Jošt, 2025, Kmetijstvo Poljanske doline med obema vojnama (1918–1941) [online]. Master’s thesis. [Accessed 16 May 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=168440

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Agriculture in the Poljanska Valley During the Interwar Period (1918–1941)

Abstract

The Master's thesis examines agriculture in the Poljanska Valley during the interwar period (1918–1941). The research highlights the general state and characteristics of the sector at the time, as well as the impact of political, economic, and social changes on it. It also analyses the influence of the Rapallo border and the construction of the Rupnik Line on agricultural development. The study looks at the modernisation processes that have contributed to the transformation of the sector at economic, technological, political, and social levels. The research is based on the analysis of archival sources, scientific literature, testimonies, and statistical data. The results show that despite periods of economic crisis, agriculture in the Poljanska Valley remained stable, market-oriented, and more advanced than in the Slovene countryside. Its border location and militarisation enabled cross-border trade, while state involvement stimulated economic activity and mitigated the negative effects of economic downturns. Modernisation proceeded gradually, but more intensively than in other Slovenian regions. Despite the development of crafts and industry in the surrounding area, large-scale deagrarisation did not occur, as the rural population remained dense, and the farm remained the key main economic base. The thesis contributes to the understanding of the historical factors that shaped agriculture in the Poljanska Valley and provides a basis for further research on the region.

• Keywords: mountain agriculture, Poljanska Valley, border regions, rural development, agricultural technology