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Pozlačena aplika z upodobitvijo leva z gradu Stari Jeterbenk (Alt Hertenberg) na hribu Kašča pri Medvodah
ID Gaspari, Andrej (Author)

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Abstract
Prispevek predstavlja umetnostnozgodovinsko in arheološko pomembno visokosrednjeveško najdbo z vzhodnega pobočja hriba Kašča v Žlebeh nad Medvodami (osrednja Slovenija), na katerem je domnevno stal Stari Jeterbenk (Alt Hertenberg), grad spannheimskih ministerialov Hertenberških. Gre za pozlačeno kvadratno apliko iz bakrene pločevine, ki nosi odtisnjeno upodobitev leva ter je glede na odsotnost lukenj ali zakovic in interpretacijo funkcije sorodnih najdb iz osrednjeevropskega prostora verjetno del okrasa pasu ali drugega dela noše oziroma osebne opreme, morda torbice ali lesene skrinjice za dragocenosti. Na podlagi slogovnih primerjav in analognih najdb iz zaključenih celot lahko izdelavo serije enakih aplik, ki ji domnevno pripada obravnavana najdba, časovno okvirno umestimo med iztek 12. stoletja in začetek 14. stoletja. Predmet, ki je na mesto odkritja v zelo strmem pobočju najverjetneje spolzel z vršne kope z ostanki gradu, pritrjuje razumevanju stavbnega in kronološkega razvoja grajskega kompleksa Jeterbenk ter dopolnjuje arheološko dokumentirano podobo materialne kulture plemstva na Kranjskem.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:srednji vek, gradovi, Jeterbenk, vitezi Jeterbenški, arheološke najdbe, pozlačen okrasni okov, simbolizem leva, heraldika
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2025
Number of pages:Str. 21-31
Numbering:Letn. 73, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-168176 This link opens in a new window
UDC:902
ISSN on article:0023-4923
COBISS.SI-ID:230989059 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.04.2025
Views:299
Downloads:51
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Kronika : časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino
Shortened title:Kronika
Publisher:Zveza zgodovinskih društev Slovenije
ISSN:0023-4923
COBISS.SI-ID:8221696 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Description:A Creative Commons license that bans commercial use and requires the user to release any modified works under this license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Gilded mount with the depiction of a lion from Stari Jeterbenk castle on Kašča Hill near Medvode
Abstract:
he article presents the art historically and archaeologically significant high medieval find from the eastern slope of Kašča Hill above the village of Žlebe near Medvode (central Slovenia), on which supposedly stood Stari Jeterbenk Castle (Germ. Alt Hertenberg), belonging to the Spanheim ministerials, the Lords of Hertenberg. The aforementioned find is a square-shaped mount made of gilded copper plate, featuring an embossed depiction of a lion. Considering the absence of holes or rivets and given the interpretation of the function of similar finds in the central European area, it was probably part of the decoration of a belt or other item of clothing or personal equipment, perhaps a bag or a wooden chest for holding valuables. Based on stylistic comparisons and analogue finds from closed contexts, the series of identical mounts, which the find under discussion supposedly formed part of, may roughly be dated between the end of the twelfth century and the early fourteenth century. The artefact, having most likely drifted to the site of discovery down the steep slope from the domed summit of the hill where the castle remains are located, confirms the understanding of the architectural and chronological development of the Jeterbenk Castle complex and adds to the archaeologically documented material culture of the nobility in Carniola.

Keywords:archaeology, Middle Ages, castles, Jeterbenk, Alt Hertenberg, knights of Hertenberg, archaeological finds, gilded decorative mount, lion symbolism, heraldrry

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