Relapse after long-term abstinence from illicit drugs is a complex phenomenon influenced by psychological, social, and biological factors. The aim of this master's thesis was to examine key relapse triggers and to analyze strategies and support mechanisms that enable long-term abstinence. The study is based on Marlatt's Relapse Prevention Model and Prochaska and DiClemente's Stages of Change Model. Through qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with four long-term abstainers, the study explores their experiences, motivation, the role of social support, and the impact of stigmatization. Findings indicate that high stress levels, social isolation, and lack of support networks are major risk factors for relapse, while structurally supported preventive programs and access to non-judgmental therapeutic environments significantly contribute to maintaining abstinence. The thesis provides recommendations for improving existing interventions and strengthening support systems in social work, psychotherapy, and preventive programs.
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