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Analiza izvajanja planinstva v rednem programu osnovnih in srednjih šol na področju Kamniško-Savinjskih Alp : magistrsko delo
ID Hren, Ana (Author), ID Debevec, Tadej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri se izvajajo planinske vsebine na področju Kamniško-Savinjskih Alp v osnovnih in srednjih šolah. V raziskavo so bile vključene šole iz enajstih občin, ki ležijo med vznožjem tega visokogorja in Ljubljansko kotlino: Kamnik, Lukovica, Moravče, Domžale, Trzin, Mengeš, Komenda, Vodice, Gornji Grad, Luče in Solčava (20 osnovnih šol in 2 srednji šoli). Podatke smo pridobili z anketnim vprašalnikom, na katerega se je odzvalo 18 osnovnih šol in obe srednji šoli. Sekundarni namen je bil pripraviti nabor idej planinskih tur za posamezne razrede in letnike na tem področju, ki so v skladu s standardi znanja in cilji planinstva v učnem načrtu. Raziskava je pokazala, da izvajanje planinstva po učnem načrtu ni prisotno na kar eni tretjini vseh osnovnih ter obeh srednjih šolah. Večina šol izvaja planinstvo na športnih dnevih, dobra polovica osnovnih šol ga vključuje v šole v naravi, manj kot polovica pa izvaja planinsko interesno dejavnost. Večina osnovnih šol (61 %) se drži normativa 1 spremljevalec na 15 učencev, kar pomeni, da nimajo dodatnega spremljevalca na celotno skupino. Preostali odstotek ima več spremljevalcev, kar zadosti zahtevanemu normativu. Srednji šoli nista podali konkretnega odgovora, kakšnih normativov se držijo. Program planinskih vsebin na dveh tretjinah šol ohranjajo več let enak, ostale ga letno spreminjajo. Prav tako ga srednja šola, ki izvaja planinske vsebine, ponavlja več let. Stopnjevanje težavnosti skozi vzgojno-izobraževalna obdobja je glede premagane višinske razlike (204 m, 325 m, 478 m) in dolžine poti (2,73 h; 3 h; 3,6 h) smiselno. Z izjemo 2. triletja, kjer je povprečen čas hoje enak minimalnemu standardu znanja, so vsi ostali rezultati pod minimalnim standardom znanja. Odgovori srednjih šol ne kažejo nadgradnje težavnosti osnovnih šol. Prisotno je stopnjevanje dolžine poti po letnikih, ne pa tudi stopnjevanja premagane višinske razlike. Velika večina vseh planinskih tur se izvaja po lahkih označenih poteh. Le polovica osnovnih šol izvaja medpredmetno povezovanje, v srednjih šolah pa ni prisotno. Podatki celostno kažejo izvajanje planinstva pod standardi znanja, ki so zahtevani v učnem načrtu. Z namenom izboljšanja in olajšanja izvajanja planinskih vsebin v osnovnih in srednjih šolah so na koncu dela predlagani praktičnimi primeri planinskih tur na tem področju.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:planinstvo, športna vzgoja, osnovna šola, srednja šola, Kamniško-Savinjske Alpe
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Year:2025
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-167456 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:229884675 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.02.2025
Views:372
Downloads:877
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of the implementation of mountaineering in regular curriculum of primary and secondary schools in the kamnik-savinja alps region
Abstract:
The purpose of the present master thesis was to investigate how mountaineering topics of the curricullum are implemented around the Kamnik-Savinja Alps in primary and secondary schools. Schools from eleven municipalities that lie around this mountain region and the Ljubljana basin were included and invited to take part: Kamnik, Lukovica, Moravče, Domžale, Trzin, Mengeš, Komenda, Vodice, Gornji Grad, Luče and Solčava (20 primary and 2 secondary schools). Data was obtained using a questionnaire to which 18 primary and both secondary schools responded. Secondary aim was to provide a set of mountain tour ideas for individual classes in this area, which are in accordance with the knowledge standards and goals of mountaineering in the official curriculum. The research showed that mountaineering is not properly included in teaching in one third of all primary and both secondary schools. Most schools include mountaineering on sports days, a good half of primary schools include it in outdoor schools, and less than half implement mountaineering as an extracurricular activity. Most primary schools (61%) adhere to the norm of 1 supervisor per 15 students, without an additional supervisor for the entire group. The remaining percentage has enough supervisors. Secondary schools did not provide a specific answer as to what norms they adhere to. The mountaineering content program in two thirds of schools has been kept the same for several years, while the rest have changed it annually. The secondary school that does implement mountaineering content has also been repeating it for several years. There is a progression of difficulty through the educational periods in terms of the altitude difference (204 m, 325 m, 478 m) and the length of the hike (2.73 h; 3 h; 3.6 h). Except for the 2nd trimester, where the average walking time is equal to the minimum knowledge standard, all other results are below it. The responses from secondary schools do not show an upgrade. There is a progression in the length of the route by year, but not in the altitude difference. Most of the mountain tours are carried out on easy marked paths. Only half of primary schools and none of secondary implement cross-curricular integration. The data comprehensively show the implementation of mountaineering below the knowledge standards required in the curriculum. At the end of the Master's thesis, practical examples of mountain tours in this area are proposed with the aim of improving and facilitating the implementation of mountain content in primary and secondary schools.

Keywords:mountaineering, physical education, primary school, secondary school, Kamnik-Savinja Alps

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