Urbanistično načrtovanje, javno zdravje in urbana klimatologija skozi zgodovino

Lavtižar, Kristijan (author)

V stroki klimatologov je povsem uveljavljeno dejstvo, da antro- pološki procesi v mestni pokrajini ustvarjajo lastno specifično podnebje, čemur je sledilo spoznanje, da na to sliko pomembno vpliva tudi urbanistično načrtovanje. Kljub temu znanju, se danes s tem vprašanjem v praksi pogosto ne ukvarjamo in to dejstvo ne vpliva na sam proces urbanističnega načrtovanja, urbanističnega oblikovanja, ali na druge discipline, ki se ukvar- jajo z načrtovanjem prostora. Odgovore na to vprašanje skušam poiskati v pregledu zgodovine in ugotoviti, kdaj in v kakšnem kontekstu znanstvenih spoznanj in razumevanja področja urba- ne klimatologije ter javnega zdravja, se je v preteklosti načrtova- lo posege v prostor. Raziskovanje obsega pregled in primerjavo literarnega gradiva z obravnavo nekaterih izjemnih primerov načrtovanja prostora v praksi, ki so bili značilni za posamezna obdobja ustvarjanja v arhitekturi in urbanizmu. Cilj študije je tudi raziskati, kakšni so bili razlogi, zaradi katerih so se načrto- valci zanašali na študije klimatskih razmer v procesu oblikovanja prostora. Ali obstajajo specifični razlogi, ki so botrovali nastanku nekaterih načrtov, ki jih danes dojemamo drugače ali nepopol- no, brez razumevanj ozadja družbenih problemov? Osrednji del prispevka predstavlja nekaj ključnih zaključkov, ki obravnavajo posamezne klimatološka izhodišča, ki so izpostavljenim urbani- stičnim teoretikom in referenčnim projektom skupna.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: klimatologija, klimatski urbanizem, urbanistično načrtovanje, zgodovina urbanizma, javno zdravje
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.02 - Review Article
• Organization: FA - Faculty of Architecture
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: Str. 24-33
• Numbering: Št. 9
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-167117
• UDC: 711.4:551:614
• ISSN on article: 2350-3637
• DOI: 10.15292/IU-CG.2021.09.024-033
• COBISS.SI-ID: 97662211
• Publication date in RUL: 10.02.2025

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Igra ustvarjalnosti : teorija in praksa urejanja prostora
• Publisher: Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo, Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
• ISSN: 2350-3637
• COBISS.SI-ID: 269631744

Licences

• License: CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
• Description: This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Urban planning, public health and urban climatology through history

Abstract

It is a well-established fact in the profession of climatologists that anthropological procedures in an urban landscape create a region-specific climate. This was followed by the realization that urban planning is an important variable as well. While this is already known, today this issue is often not addressed in practice and does not affect the very process of urban planning, urban design or other disciplines dealing with spatial planning. The article includes an overview of the history of urban plan- ning to try to determine when and in what context of urban climatology and public health have interventions in space been planned in the past. The scope of research includes a review of literary material with addressing some exceptional cases of spatial planning in practice that were characteristic of individual periods in architecture and urbanism. The aim of the study is also to investigate the reasons why the urban planners of the past have used climate studies the process of spatial design. Are there special reasons that led to the emergence of some plans, that we perceive differently or incompletely today, without understanding the important social background? The central part of the paper presents some key conclusions that deal with individual climatological starting points, which are common to the relevant urban theorists and reference projects cited.

• Keywords: climatology, climate urbanism, urban planning, history of urbanism, public health