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Prepoznavnost grajenega prostora in metoda za ugotavljanje arhitekturno pogojene prostorske identitete – MAPPI
ID Grom, Janez Peter (Author), ID Lavtižar, Kristijan (Author), ID Pipan, Tomaž (Author)

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Abstract
Ni prostora brez ljudi in ni ljudi brez prostora. Teorija o Genius loci (duhu kraja) izpostavlja pomen prisotnosti prostorske identitete, saj je prav ta predpogoj oblikovanja zavedanja pripadnosti določeni skupnosti. Urbanistična teorija, ki obrav- nava morfološko sestavo grajenega prostora, se osredotoča na prepoznavanje obstoječih morfoloških vzorcev in se glede na različno stopnjo razvitosti miselnih doktrin, ali posameznih interpretacij raziskovalca, na te vzorce odziva. Po drugi strani se prostorsko-arhitekturna teorija gestalt osredotoča na pomen posameznega delca in njegovega vpliva na druge gradnike znotraj prostorskega konteksta. Pojavlja se vprašanje odnosa med vzorci grajenega prostora in njih posameznih gradnikov; odnosa med urbano kompozicijo in posamezno arhitekturo - stavbami. S ciljem prepleta teh dveh nivojev branja prostora je bila opredeljena Metoda za ugotavljanje Arhitekturno Pogojene Prostorske Identitete (MAPPI). Z metodo MAPPI sistematično spremljamo in preverjamo kvalitativne in kvantitativne podatke o stavbi / naselju. Preplet dveh nivojev in raznolikost prever- janja podatkov ponuja drugačen pogled na soodvisnost med stavbo / naseljem, iz česar izhaja možnost določanja prostorsko pogojene identitete. To je moč doseči s pomočjo prepoznave sodobnih trendov arhitekturne identitete in prepoznanih ključ- nih sprememb v zadnjih desetletij, kot tudi na podlagi obstoje- čih klasifikacij arhitekturne tipologije. Na ta način je mogoče na novo opredeliti naselbinske in arhitekturne tipologije, njihove značilnosti in njihovo prostorsko distribucija. Raznolika orodja, ki so uporabljena v metodi MAPPI, so zasnovana na način, da z delno avtomatizacijo in preko sintetizacije podatkov, olajšajo določanje zaključenih prostorskih celot. Uporabnost orodij in metode MAPPI je bila preverjena na primeru naselja Prebold.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:morfologija, morfološki vzorci, arhitekturne tipologije, identiteta, Prebold
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FA - Faculty of Architecture
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2023
Number of pages:Str. 22-30
Numbering:Št. 11
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-167037 This link opens in a new window
UDC:711.4(497.4)
ISSN on article:2350-3637
DOI:0.15292/IU-CG.2023.11.022-030 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:188961539 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.02.2025
Views:382
Downloads:94
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Igra ustvarjalnosti : teorija in praksa urejanja prostora
Publisher:Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo, Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:2350-3637
COBISS.SI-ID:269631744 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Legibility of built space and the method for determining architecturally conditioned spatial identity - MAPPI
Abstract:
There is no space without people and no people without space. The very theory of genius loci (the spirit of a place) highlights the importance of spatial identity, as it is precisely this prerequi- site for the formation of awareness of belonging to a certain community. Urban theory, which deals with the morphological composition of the built space, focuses on recognizing existing morphological patterns and reacts to these patterns depending on the different levels of development of thought doctrines or individual interpretations of the researcher. On the other hand, the gestalt spatial-architectural theory focuses on the meaning of an individual particle and its influence on other building blocks within its spatial context. The question arises of the rela- tionship between the patterns of the built space and their buil- ding blocks; of the relationship between urban composition and individual architecture - buildings. To intertwine these two levels of reading space, the Method for determining Architecturally Conditioned Spatial Identity (MAPPI) was developed. Using the MAPPI method, we systematically monitor and check qualitative and quantitative data about the building/settlement. The inter- twining of two levels and the diversity of data verification offers a different view of the interdependence between the building/ settlement, from which the possibility of determining a spatially conditioned identity arises. This can be achieved by recognizing contemporary trends in architectural identity and key changes in recent decades, as well as based on existing classifications of architectural typology. In this way, it is possible to redefine settlement and architectural typologies, their characteristics, and their spatial distribution. The various tools used in the MAPPI method are designed so that, through partial automation and data synthesis, they facilitate the determination of closed spatial entities. The applicability of the MAPPI tools and method was verified on the example of the Prebold settlement.

Keywords:morphology, morphological patterns, architectural typologies, identity

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