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Prva pomoč pri opeklinah - znanje laikov
ID Serženta, Urša (Author), ID Rogelj, Klemen (Author), ID Dolenc, Eva (Author), ID Slabe, Damjan (Author)

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Abstract
Opeklina je poškodba kože ali drugega tkiva, ki nastane zaradi toplote, stika z elektriko ali kemikalijami, sevanja, ra-dioaktivnosti ali trenja. Smernice za prvo pomoč pri opeklinah izpostavljajo hlajenje s čisto hladno tekočo vodo vsaj 20 minut. Ustrezna prva pomoč vpliva na zmanjšanje bolečine in globine opekline ter na čas celjenja. Namen razi-skave je bil ugotoviti, kakšno je poznavanje ukrepov prve pomoči pri oskrbi opekline med laiki. Podatke smo zbirali s spletnim anketnim vprašalnikom. V vzorec je bilo zajetih 318 anketirancev, ki smo jih razdelili v tri skupine glede na starost: 18–29, 30–59 ter 60 let in več. Opeklinsko rano je sebi ali drugemu že oskrbelo 72 % vseh anketiranih. Laiki vseh starostnih skupin vedo, da je za oskrbo opekline najbolje uporabiti vodo, medtem ko je opeklinski hidrogel še precej nepoznan, čeprav ga je v preteklosti že uporabilo 30 % vprašanih. Opeklino bi večinoma hladili pet do deset minut (29 %) oziroma do prenehanja bolečine (27 %). Opekline, ki so še posebej nevarne, so anketirani prepoznali le deloma. Rezultati kažejo, da z naraščanjem starosti laikov v nekaterih primerih upada znanje prve pomoči pri opek-linah. Laike, še zlasti starejšo generacijo, je treba motivirati za obnavljanje in posodabljanje znanja prve pomoči.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:prva pomoč, opekline, laiki
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2024
Year:2024
Number of pages:Str. 372-379
Numbering:Št. 38
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-166859 This link opens in a new window
UDC:614.88
ISSN on article:0353-085X
COBISS.SI-ID:224176387 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:28.01.2025
Views:452
Downloads:117
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Ujma : revija za vprašanja varstva pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami
Shortened title:Ujma
Publisher:Ministrstvo za obrambo, Uprava Republike Slovenije za zaščito in reševanje
ISSN:0353-085X
COBISS.SI-ID:16348418 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:First aid for burns - lay knowledge
Abstract:
A burn is damage to the skin or other tissues caused by heat, contact with electricity, chemicals, radiation, radioa-ctivity or friction. First aid guidelines for burns emphasize cooling with clean running water for at least 20 minutes. Appropriate first aid has an impact on both reducing the depth of the burn and the healing time. The aim of the study was to investigate lay people‘s knowledge of first aid measures for burns. The data was collected using an online questionnaire. The sample of 318 respondents was divided into three groups according to their age: 18-29, 30-59 and 60 years and over. Of the respondents, 72% had treated a burn wound on themselves or others. Lay people of all ages knew that the best way to treat a burn is with water, while hydrogel for burns is still relatively unknown, although 30% of respondents had used it in the past. They would usually cool the burn for 5-10 minutes (29%) or until the pain stopped (27%). Burns that are particularly dangerous were only partially recognized. The results show that knowledge of first aid for burns decreases with increasing age of lay people. Lay people, especially the older generation, should be motivated to refresh and update their knowledge of first aid.

Keywords:first aid, burns, laymen

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