Language development in Slovenian toddlers : the role of electronic media, parental knowledge of language development, and parental input

Fekonja, Urška (author), Marjanovič Umek, Ljubica (author), Pogorelc-Jesih, Nika (author), Ferjan Ramirez, Naja (author)

Introduction: This study examines the relationships between toddlers' language production, parental language input, media exposure, and parental knowledge of early language development. Methods: We used a unique collection of daylong recordings of Slovenian toddlers (age: 16–30 months, N = 40, 18 girls) to measure the language environment, toddlers' language production and media exposure. In addition, parental reports of toddlers' media exposure and language ability (using the Slovenian adaptation of the CDI) were collected. Results: The results indicate that toddlers' average exposure to electronic media was rather low, with exposure varying widely across the sample. Parental language input was related to various measures of toddlers' language. Parents with a greater knowledge of early language development used more parentese, while their toddlers had less exposure to electronic media. In addition, toddlers' media exposure was related to their age, with older toddlers having more exposure to electronic media, and was marginally related to the number of words spoken by adults and parents' education. No significant relationship was found between toddlers' language ability and media exposure when controlling for toddlers' age. Discussion: The findings underline the importance of parental knowledge about language development and the characteristics of the language environment for toddlers' language ability.

• Language: English
• Keywords: media exposure, language development, parental knowledge and practice, vocabulary, language input, toddlers, early childhood development, parents
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: Str. 1-14
• Numbering: Vol. 2
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-166314
• UDC: 159.922.72
• ISSN on article: 2813-7779
• DOI: 10.3389/fdpys.2024.1463991
• COBISS.SI-ID: 221161475
• Publication date in RUL: 07.01.2025

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Frontiers in developmental psychology
• Shortened title: Front. dev. psychol.
• Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
• ISSN: 2813-7779
• COBISS.SI-ID: 185325315

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: jezikovni razvoj, izpostavljenost medijem, malčki, zgodnje otroštvo, starši

Projects

• Funder: Other - Other funder or multiple funders
• Funding programme: University of Washington
• Name: Language Acquisition and Multilingualism Endowment

• Funder: ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
• Project number: P5-0062
• Name: Uporabna razvojna psihologija