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Človeški podobna umetna inteligenca in superinteligenca : verjetnost in glavne težave njunega oblikovanja
ID Žalec, Bojan (Author)

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Abstract
Avtor se ukvarja z vprašanjem verjetnosti nastanka umetne inteligence, podobne človeški, in nastanka superinteligence. Trdi, da ni verjeten nastop nobene. Verjetnost prve zavrne na podlagi argumentacije Erika J. Larsona, ki temelji na bistvenih značilnostih človeške inteligence, kot so splošnost, intuicija, zdravi razum in abdukcija. Verjetnost nastanka superinteligence zavrne na podlagi argumentov Françoisa Cholleta, ki poudarja ne-splošnost, situacijskost in kontekstualnost ter zunanjostnost inteligence. Avtor poudarja pomembnost pravilnega razumevanja pojma inteligence ter njene ustrezne opredelitve. Napačno razumevanje ima lahko negativne učinke, ki presegajo akademsko področje - vključno z neupravičenimi finančnimi dobički ter škodo pri organiziranju znanstvenega dela (velika znanost, znanost panja) in spodbujanju pogojev za ustvarjalnost.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:verjetnost človeški podobne umetne inteligence, umetna inteligenca, verjetnost superinteligence, splošnost, intuicija, abdukcija, zdravi razum, partikularnost inteligence, zunanjostnost inteligence, velika znanost
Work type:Article
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:TEOF - Theological Faculty
Publication status:In print
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2024
Year:2024
Number of pages:Str. 757-770
Numbering:Letn. 84, [št.] 4
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-166258 This link opens in a new window
UDC:14:004.8
ISSN on article:0006-5722
DOI:10.34291/BV2024/04/Zalec This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:220565507 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.12.2024
Views:571
Downloads:169
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Bogoslovni vestnik : glasilo Teološke fakultete v Ljubljani
Shortened title:Bogosl. vestn.
Publisher:Teološka fakulteta
ISSN:0006-5722
COBISS.SI-ID:8745472 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Human-like artificial intelligence and superintelligence : the probability and main challenges of their design
Abstract:
The author deals with the question of the probability of the emergence of humanlike artificial intelligence and the emergence of superintelligence. He argues that no emergence is probable. The probability of the first is rejected, following Erik J. Larson's argumentation based on the essential characteristics of human intelligence. These include generality, intuition, common sense, and abduction. The probability of the onset of superintelligence is rejected based on arguments provided by François Chollet, emphasizing the non-generality, situationality and contextuality, and externalism of intelligence. The author demonstrates the importance of a correct understanding of the concept of intelligence and its definition. Misunderstanding can have negative effects far beyond the academic realm, including unjustified financial gains and damage in terms of organizing scientific work (big science, hive science), and fostering conditions for creativity.

Keywords:probability of humanlike artificial intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, probability of superintelligence, generality, intuition, abduction, common sense, particularity of intelligence, externalism of intelligence, big science

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0269
Name:Religija, etika, edukacija in izzivi sodobne družbe

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J6-4626
Name:Teologija, digitalna kultura in izzivi na človeka osrediščene umetne inteligence

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