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Perspektive nekdanje povirske šole : magistrsko delo
ID Jurančič, Janez (Author), ID Kerec, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V vasi Povir v bližini Sežane že vse od zaprtja leta 1991 sameva zgradba podružnične šole, ki je bila nekdaj srce kraja in hram učenosti za številne Povirce in vaščane okoliških vasi. Šola, zgrajena leta 1902, in z njo povezani ljudje so preživeli nekatera najbolj turobna leta človeške zgodovine, sedaj pa stavbi grozi dokončen propad zaradi let zanemarjanja. V magistrskem delu smo se osredotočili na projekcijo oz. vizijo lokalnega prebivalstva in preko anketiranja prišli do odgovorov, ki so osvetlili prihodnost povirske šole – tj., ali si lokalno prebivalstvo želi njene ohranitve in ponovnega odprtja za pedagoške oz. druge namene ali ne. Poleg tega so bili naši cilji ugotoviti, koliko otrok od 1. do 5. razreda iz nekdanjega povirskega šolskega okoliša obiskuje bližnjo matično šolo v šolskem letu 2022/23, ali bi omenjeni učenci želeli obiskovati povirsko šolo, če bi ta ponovno odprla vrata in ali bi ponovno odprtje podružnične šole v Povirju razbremenilo matično osnovno šolo, ki jo v zadnjih letih pesti porast števila učencev in posledično prostorska stiska. Hkrati smo preko ustnih pričanj in analize dokumentov primerjali šolstvo v Povirju med obdobji od italijanske oblasti do osamosvojitve Slovenije in kako so družbene vrednote, norme in prepričanja posameznega obdobja vplivali na šolski proces. V teoretičnem delu smo predstavili Povir, ga umestili v širšo okolico in opisali glavne kulturne točke v kraju in njegovi bližini. Nato smo se osredotočili na začetke šolanja v vasi in kako je šolstvo v Povirju delovalo in se razvijalo v času Avstrijskega cesarstva, Avstro-Ogrske, Kraljevine Italije, nemške okupacije, Zavezniške vojaške uprave in Jugoslavije, ob razpadu katere je šola tudi zaprla vrata. Prav tako smo opisali izvenšolsko življenje različnih generacij povirskih učencev. Pri tem smo se naslonili tudi na šolsko dokumentacijo, fotografije, materialne vire in ustna pričevanja nekdanjih učencev povirske šole. Nadalje smo opisali, kaj se je z zgradbo šole in njeno okolico dogajalo v letih od zaprtja do sedanjega časa. Nazadnje smo predstavili zaton slovenskih podružničnih šol v času Jugoslavije in samostojne Slovenije ter kakšen pomen nosi ohranjanje manjših šol v vaškem okolju.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Obalno-kraška regija, šolstvo v 20. stoletju, Povir, podružnična šola, ohranitev podružnične šole
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:J. Jurančič
Year:2024
Number of pages:148 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-166172 This link opens in a new window
UDC:373.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:221088515 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.12.2024
Views:1024
Downloads:270
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The perspectives of former Povir’s school
Abstract:
Since its closure in 1991 the building of the Povir branch elementary school which was once the heart of the village and the centre of learning for numerous residents of Povir and other nearby villages has been left in disrepair. The school, built in 1902, and the people connected with it managed to survive some of the most challenging years in human history; however, the school's building is nowadays in danger of beeing completely destroyed due to years of neglect. In the master's thesis we have focused on projection/vision of the local population and through means of surveying we have come up with the answers which enlighten the future of Povir's school – mainly focused on whether the villagers want the school to be rebuild and reopened for educational or other purposes or not. Moreover, our aims were also finding out how many students from Povir and nearby villages were attending classes 1 to 5 on central school in the school year of 2022/23, asking the students mentioned if they would be willing to attend the school in Povir in case of its reopening and also finding out if it would be helpful for the central elementary school to reopen its former branch elementary school in Povir, thus reducing its space limitations which have been plaguing it due to increase in number of students in recent years. Furthermore, we compared school system from the period of the Italian Kingdom to the independence of Slovenia with the help of oral testimonies and document analysis, thus finding out how values, beliefs and norms of individual period's society impacted the school system. We introduced Povir in theoretical part, describing its location within Slovenian Coastal-Karst region and the main cultural sites in the village and its surroundings. Then we focused on the beginnings of the school in Povir and how the education system worked and evolved through periods of the Austrian Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Kingdom of Italy, the German occupation, the Anglo-American military administration and lastly in Yugoslavia after the breakup of which the school ceased to exist. Furthermore, we described what life outside the school was like for different generations of the Povir school students. With the help of the Povir school certificates from different periods, photographs, various material resources and oral testimonies of the Povir school former students we were able to reflect upon these matters. Moreover, we described the years that followed the closure of the Povir school until now. Lastly, we focused on the widespread closing of Slovenian branch elementary schools at the time of Yugoslavia and Slovenia and on the importance of preserving branch elementary schools in rural environment.

Keywords:Slovenian Coastal-Karst region, educational system in the 20th century, Povir, branch elementary school, preservation of a branch elementary school

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