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Kako pri pouku geografije obravnavati pomembne strukturne spremembe slovenskega kmetijstva?
ID Mikolič, Sara (Author), ID Lampič, Barbara (Author), ID Potočnik Slavič, Irma (Author)

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Abstract
Prepoznavanje strukturnih sprememb v kmetijstvu in njihovih učinkov, ki jih lahko vzrokujeta tako kmetijska politika kot tudi družbenogospodarske spremembe, je strokovno zahtevno, poseben izziv pa je te »dinamične« vsebine približati učencem. V prispevku se osredinjamo na izbrane ključne spremembe v slovenskem kmetijstvu (pojem kmetija, spremembe kmetijske rabe in pridelave, število in velikost kmetijskih gospodarstev, izbrane značilnosti nosilcev kmetij). Če so bili pred desetletji v ospredju nekonkurenčnost slovenskega kmetijstva ali pa spreminjanje kulturne pokrajine zaradi opuščanja pridelave in zaraščanja, smo danes marsikje priče oblikovanju intenzivne kmetijske pokrajine, modernizaciji in industrializaciji kmetijske proizvodnje, pomanjkanju najbolj rodovitnih kmetijskih površin, navzkrižju interesov med številnimi dejavnostmi, ki tekmujejo za omejena zemljišča. Kot učitelji se zagotovo sprašujete, katere informacije o kmetijah je smiselno posredovati učencem in dijakom, da bodo razumeli kompleksnost kmetijskega sektorja in kmetijske pokrajine. V prispevku nekatere vsebine dodatno pojasnjujemo ali podkrepimo s pomočjo citatov samih kmetov, posredujemo pa tudi usmeritve (tematike, podatkovni viri na lokalni ravni) za samostojno učenje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:kmetijstvo, razvoj podeželja, Slovenija
Typology:1.07 - Published Professional Conference Contribution (invited lecture)
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2024
Number of pages:Str. 24-34
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-166054 This link opens in a new window
UDC:711.3:631(497.4)
COBISS.SI-ID:197585411 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.12.2024
Views:611
Downloads:170
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Kmetijstvo in prehrana : 6. konferenca Društva učiteljev geografije Slovenije
Editors:Mirsad Skorupan
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Društvo učiteljev geografije Slovenije
Year:2024
ISBN:978-961-96668-0-7
COBISS.SI-ID:195240707 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The key structural changes in slovenian agriculture: how to address them in geography lessons?
Abstract:
Recognising structural changes in agriculture and their impacts that both agricultural policy and socioeconomic changes can cause is professionally challenging, and a particular challenge is to bring these »dynamic« contents closer to studnts. The paper focuses on selected key changes in Slovenian agriculture (the concept of farm, changes in agricultural use and production, number and size of agricultural holdings, selected characteristics of farmers). If decades ago the focus was on the uncompetitiveness of Slovenian agriculture or on changing the cultural landscape due to the abandonment of production and overgrowth, today we are witnessing in many places the formation of an intensive agricultural landscape, modernization and industrialization of agricultural production, the lack of the most fertile agricultural land, and conflicts of interest between numerous activities competing for limited land. As teachers, you certainly wonder what information about farms makes sense to convey to students so that they understand the complexity of the agricultural sector and the agricultural landscape. In the article, some contents are further clarified or supported by quotations from the farmers themselves, and we also provide guidelines (topics, data sources at the local level) for independent learning.

Keywords:agriculture, development of rural areas, Slovenia

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