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Wittgenstein in smisel življenja
ID Toplak, Aljoša (Author), ID Malec, Maja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrski nalogi predstavim filozofijo Ludwiga Wittgensteina v delu Logično-filozofski traktat in jo primerjam z razvojem odgovorov, ki jih na t. i. življenjska vprašanja Wittgenstein ponuja v kasnejših delih, kot so Filozofske raziskave. Posvetim se pregledu raznolikega nabora interpretacij, s katerim sekundarna literatura pojasnjuje avtorjeve ideje, in predlagam mero previdnosti do tega, kako se tem idejam približevati. V nalogi se zgledujem po podvigu Raya Monka, ki v svoji obsežni biografski raziskavi avtorja poudarja »soodvisnosti« med njegovim delom in življenjem. To je še posebej pomembno, ker je želel Wittgenstein vsaj del svoje filozofije nakazati s smiselnim molkom, tako da jo moramo nenehno dopolnjevati z namigi iz dnevnikov, predavanj, pisem ter pričevanj kolegov. Naloga ponudi razlago, kaj je Wittgensteinov odgovor na vprašanje po smislu življenja, kakšna je geneza tega odgovora ter kasnejši razvoj, ko avtor v neki meri zavrne ideje svoje rane filozofije. Ta odgovor osvetljujem na ozadju temeljnih idej Wittgensteinove filozofije, od slikovne teorije ter misticizma do oblik življenja, družinskih podobnosti in teorije empatije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Wittgenstein, smisel življenja, misticizem, filozofija jezika, filozofska logika
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Ptuj
Publisher:A. Toplak
Year:2024
Number of pages:63 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-165260 This link opens in a new window
UDC:81:1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:222833923 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:28.11.2024
Views:681
Downloads:238
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Wittgenstein and the meaning of life
Abstract:
In this thesis, I present the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein in his work Tractatus LogicoPhilosophicus and compare it with the development of responses he offers to existential questions in his later works, such as Philosophical Investigations. I focus on reviewing the diverse range of interpretations that secondary literature uses to explain the author's ideas and suggest a degree of caution in approaching these ideas. The thesis is inspired by Ray Monk's endeavor, who, in his extensive biographical study of the author, emphasizes the "seeing of connections" between his work and life. This is particularly important because Wittgenstein intended to express at least part of his philosophy through meaningful silence, requiring us to constantly supplement it with hints from his diaries, lectures, letters, and testimonies from colleagues. The thesis offers an explanation of Wittgenstein's answer to the question of the meaning of life, the genesis of this answer, and its later development when the author, to some extent, rejects the ideas of his early philosophy. I shed light on this answer against the background of the fundamental ideas of Wittgenstein's philosophy, from the picture theory and mysticism to forms of life, family resemblances, and his theory of empathy.

Keywords:Wittgenstein, meaning of life, mysticism, philosophy of language, philosophical logic

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