Vloga medicinske sestre pri preprečevanju spolno prenosljivih okužb : diplomsko delo

Jesenšek, Leja (author), Mihelič Zajec, Andreja (mentor), Mlinar, Suzana (reviewer)

Uvod: Spolno prenosljive okužbe so tiste, ki se prenašajo pretežno s spolnim stikom, bodisi z vaginalnim, oralnim ali analnim spolnim odnosom. Razvoj učinkovitih cepiv proti nekaterim spolno prenosljivim okužbam omogoča zaščito dovzetnih posameznikov pred okužbo, kar lahko vodi v potencialno odpravo širjenja teh bolezni v širši populaciji. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati vpliv medicinske sestre na preprečevanje spolno prenosljivih okužb. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Izvedli smo pregled literature, pri čemer smo si članke zbirali glede na vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije. Podatke smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah MedLine, Science Direct, brskalniku Digitalne knjižnice univerze v Ljubljani in na spletni strani Nacionalnega inštituta za javno zdravje. Podatke smo iskali s pomočjo ključnih besed. V analizo diplomskega dela je vključenih 23 enot literature. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da ima medicinska sestra pomembno vlogo pri preprečevanju spolno prenosljivih okužb. Je tista, ki družbo ozavešča o varni spolnosti, in je tista, ki poudarja pomen cepljenja in rednega testiranja na spolno prenosljive okužbe. Prav tako je njena naloga, da ustvari varen odnos s pacienti, saj lahko le na ta način motivira okužene za zdravljenje. Razprava in zaključek: Izvajanje preventivnih ukrepov za preprečevanje spolno prenosljivih okužb ter priporočeno cepljenje za humani papiloma virus in hepatitis B bistveno prispevata k zmanjševanju širjenja spolno prenosljivih okužb. Nadaljnje raziskave so potrebne za izboljšanje izvajanja zdravstvenih storitev, ki bi še bolje podprle medicinske sestre v njihovem celovitem pristopu k preprečevanju spolno prenosljivih okužb.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, preprečevanje spolno prenosljivih okužb, humani papiloma virus, vloga medicinske sestre, cepljenje, testiranje na spolno prenosljive okužbe
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [L. Jesenšek]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 41 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-165144
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 216299523
• Publication date in RUL: 24.11.2024

JESENŠEK, Leja, 2024, Vloga medicinske sestre pri preprečevanju spolno prenosljivih okužb : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : L. Jesenšek. [Accessed 18 May 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=165144

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The role of the nurse in the prevention of sexually transmitted infections : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections are those that are mainly transmitted through sexual contact, whether vaginal, oral or anal intercourse. The development of effective vaccines against some sexually transmitted infections makes it possible to protect susceptible individuals from infection, potentially leading to the elimination of the spread of these diseases in the wider population. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to investigate the impact of nurses on the prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Methods: We used a descriptive method. We conducted a literature review, collecting articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. We searched MedLine, Science Direct, the University of Ljubljana digital library browser and the National institute of public health website. Data were searched using keywords. The analysis of the thesis includes 23 items of literature. Results: The results showed that the nurse plays important role in preventing sexually transmitted infections. It is the nurse who raises awareness about safe sex and the nurse who emphasises the importance of vaccination and regular testing for prevention of sexually transmitted infections, human papillomavirus, role of the nurse, vaccination, testing for sexually transmitted infections. It is also her job to create a safe relationship with patients, as this is the only way she can motivate those infected to seek treatment. Discussion and conclusion: The implementation of preventive measures to avoid sexually transmitted infections, and the recommended vaccination against human papillomavirus and hepatitis B, contribute significantly to reducing the spread of sexually transmitted infections. Further research is needed to improve the delivery of health services to better support nurses in their comprehensive approach to sexually transmitted infections prevention.

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, prevention of sexually transmitted infections, human papillomavirus, the role of the nurse, vaccination, testing for sexually transmitted infections