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Lastnosti in uporaba materiala bioHPP v zobni protetiki : diplomsko delo
ID Papež, Rok (Author), ID Rojko, Franc (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Bohinc, Peter (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: V zadnjih letih se za protetične rehabilitacije zobovja pogosto uporablja brezkovinske materiale. Predvsem je težnja po uporabi teh materialov velika zaradi estetskih razlogov, izogibanja kovinskega okusa in pojava galvanskega člena. BioHPP spada v skupino polimerov PEEK in je njihov najpomembnejši predstavnik, ustvarjen in optimiziran posebej za uporabo v zobozdravstvu. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je pregledati obstoječo domačo in tujo literaturo o lastnostih ter možnostih uporabe polimera visokih zmogljivosti tako v fiksni kot snemni protetiki in ga predstaviti kot brezkovinsko alternativo klasičnim kovinskim ogrodjem. Metode dela: Teoretični del diplomskega dela temelji na pregledu strokovne literature, kot so članki v znanstveno-strokovnih revijah in knjigah. Članke in knjige smo iskali predvsem v spletnih podatkovnih bazah, kot so Cobiss, ScienceDirect, PubMed in Google Učenjak. V praktičnem delu pa predstavljamo postopke izdelave implantno podprte totalne proteze z ogrodjem iz bioHPP-ja in njeno končno obdelavo. Rezultati: Izdelali smo spodnjo implantno podprto totalno protezo z ogrodjem iz biopolimera visokih zmogljivosti, ki je popolnoma brezkovinska. Izdelali smo jo delno digitalno s sistemi CAD/CAM in delno analogno. Po izlitem in obdelanem delovnem modelu smo na analoge polzil Novaloc namestili matrice iz PEEK-a ter optično prebrali podatke modela z ekstraoralnim laboratorijskim optičnim bralnikom, da smo dobili digitalni model, ki smo ga uvozili v program CAD Exocad in v njem digitalno zmodelirali ogrodje, ki smo ga nato izrezkali v rezkalni enoti. Cementiranju matric v ogrodju je sledila izdelava griznih robnikov in kasneje postavitev zob v vosku, nazadnje pa izdelava proteze in končna obdelava ter čiščenje in vstavitev v usta. Razprava in zaključek: Izguba zob poruši funkcijo in estetiko stomatognatnega sistema. Da bi oboje povrnili, je potrebna protetična rehabilitacija, ki je lahko fiksna ali snemna. Klasične rehabilitacije vsebujejo kovinske zlitine, ki povzročajo različne težave in s tem nezadovoljstvo pacientov. Tako se vse več uporablja brezkovinske materiale, ki so se izkazali za perspektivne. Z modifikacijo PEEK-a so tako izdelali bioHPP, ki je namenjen predvsem za uporabo v zobni protetiki. Zaradi njegovih izjemnih lastnosti se vse več uporablja za izdelavo ogrodij implantno podprtih protez.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, laboratorijska zobna protetika, polimeri, bioHPP, snemna protetika, fiksna protetika, CAD/CAM
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[R. Papež]
Year:2024
Number of pages:48 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-164808 This link opens in a new window
UDC:616.31
COBISS.SI-ID:214760195 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:13.11.2024
Views:88
Downloads:57
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Properties and applications of bioHPP in prosthetic dentistry : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: The use of metal-free materials for prosthetic rehabilitation of teeth was frequently used in the last few years. The demand for the use of these materials is mainly driven by aesthetic reasons, but also to avoid metallic taste and galvanic reactions. BioHPP material belongs to the PEEK polymer group and is its most important representative, specifically designed and optimized for use in dentistry. Purpose: The aim of this thesis is to review the existing domestic and international literature on the properties and potential uses of high-performance polymers in both fixed and removable prosthetics, and to present it as a metal-free alternative to conventional metal frameworks. Methods: The theoretical part of the thesis is based on a review of professional literature, including articles in scientific journals and books. Cobiss (Co-operative Online Bibliographic System and Services), ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar were used for researching literature on the topic. In the practical part, the procedures for manufacturing an implant-supported full denture with a BioHPP framework and its final processing are presented. Results: A lower implant denture with a framework made of high-performance biopolymer, which is entirely metal-free, was created for the purpose of this thesis. The fabrication process was partly digital, using CAD/CAM systems, and partly analogue. After casting and processing the working model, Novaloc abutments were placed on the analogues, PEEK matrices were fitted, and the model was scanned with an extraoral laboratory scanner to obtain a digital version. It was then imported into the CAD software Exocad. It was used to design the framework, which was then milled using a milling unit. After cementing the matrices into the framework, the bite rims were fabricated, followed by the placement of the teeth in wax, and finally, the completion, finishing, cleaning, and insertion of the denture into the mouth. Discussion and conclusion: Tooth loss leads to impaired function and aesthetics of the stomatognathic system. To restore both, prosthetic rehabilitation is necessary, which can be either fixed or removable. Conventional rehabilitations involve metal alloys, which present various challenges and lead to patient dissatisfaction. Therefore, metal-free materials, which have proven to be promising, are being used increasingly. Through the modification of PEEK, BioHPP was developed, specifically intended for use in dental prosthetics. Due to its exceptional properties, it is used to a greater extent in the fabrication of implant-supported prostheses.

Keywords:diploma theses, laboratory dental prosthetics, polymers, BioHPP, removable prosthetics, fixed prosthetics, CAD/CAM

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