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Geometric structures in textile design made with 3D printing
ID Arikan, Cihat Okan (Author), ID Doğan, Samet (Author), ID Muck, Deja (Author)

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Abstract
3D printing is a well-known technology for producing 3D objects by depositing successive layers of material. Among its many applications, the fashion industry has taken advantage of this technology to revolutionize its brands. Due to the unique properties of textiles, such as comfort, flexibility, etc., attempts have been made to create textile-like structures. Structures with different geometries were designed and printed using different materials ranging from rigid to flexible. In this study, three different basic geometric structures were designed using the Blender program (a free open-source 3D modelling software). Each geometric structure was designed in two different sizes with smaller and larger basic structural elements. In this case, six different models were created. The aim of this study was to compare the textile-like surfaces of different basic geometric shapes pro-duced with 3D printers. It also aimed to investigate the use of surfaces designed with basic geometric shapes in the textile-like material for fashion industries. In the production phase, the fused deposition modelling (FDM) process was chosen, and ABS and TPU materials were used. Various tests were performed, such as mass tests, and tensile and flexural strength tests on models with different basic geometric shapes and sizes. An exami-nation of the test results showed that the different geometric shapes of the various basic structures and the different materials used have an overall effect on the final properties of the structures. It was concluded that the obtained results can be used as a reference and could be helpful for researchers in the use of 3D printers in the textile-like material and fashion material industries.

Language:English
Keywords:3D printing, geometric structures, textile-like material design
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2022
Number of pages:Str. 307–321
Numbering:Vol. 65, no. 4
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-164743 This link opens in a new window
UDC:655.1
ISSN on article:0351-3386
DOI:10.14502/tekstilec.65.2022092 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:164012291 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.11.2024
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Downloads:46
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Tekstilec. glasilo slovenskih tekstilcev
Shortened title:Tekstilec
Publisher:Zveza inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Splošno združenje tekstilne industrije, Zveza inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Splošno združenje tekstilne industrije, Društvo inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Univerza v Ljubljani, Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za tekstilstvo, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:0351-3386
COBISS.SI-ID:763396 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Geometrične strukture v tekstilnem oblikovanju, izdelane s 3-D tiskom
Abstract:
3-D tiskanje je že dobro poznana tehnologija za izdelavo 3-D objektov z nanosom zaporednih slojev materiala. Med številnimi aplikacijami je tudi modna industrija to tehnologijo izkoristila za revolucioniranje svojih blagovnih znamk. Zaradi edinstvenih lastnosti tekstilij, kot so udobje, fleksibilnost itd., se poskušajo ustvariti tekstilu podobne strukture. V raziskavi so bile oblikovane strukture z raznovrstnimi geometričnimi vzorci in natisnjene z uporabo različnih mate-rialov, od togih do fleksibilnih. S programom Blender (odprtokodna programska oprema za 3-D modeliranje) so bile modelirane tri različne osnovne geometrične strukture. Vsaka geometrična struktura je bila zasnovana v dveh različnih velikostih z manjšimi in večjimi osnovnimi konstrukcijskimi elementi. Tako je nastalo šest različnih modelov. Cilj študije je bil primerjati tekstilu podobne površine različnih osnovnih geometričnih oblik, izdelanih s 3-D tiskalniki. Prav tako študija želi raziskati uporabo površin, oblikovanih z osnovnimi geometrijskimi oblikami, v materialih za modno indu-strijo. Za izdelavo geometričnih struktur je bil izbran postopek modeliranja s spajanjem slojev (FDM) in uporabljena materiala ABS in TPU. Na modelih z različnimi geometričnimi oblikami in velikostmi so bile opravljene različne meritve, kot so meritve mase in meritve natezne in upogibne trdnosti. Analiza rezultatov testiranja je pokazala, da različne geometrijske oblike različnih osnovnih struktur in različni uporabljeni materiali močno vplivajo na končne lastnosti omenjenih struktur. Ocenjujemo, da so dobljeni rezultati lahko dobra referenca in pomoč raziskovalcem pri uporabi 3-D tiskalnikov na področju oblikovanja tekstilu podobnih materialov v modni industriji.

Keywords:3-D tisk, geometrične strukture, oblikovanje tekstilu podobnih materialov

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