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Repatriacija venezuelskih Slovencev in njihova integracija v novo družbo
ID Završnik, Gašper (Author), ID Zavratnik, Simona (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Venezuela je že dobro desetletje v primežu kombinacije politične, gospodarske, socialne, zdravstvene in varnostne krize, ki je povzročila izseljevanje brez primere tako v regiji, kot tudi globalno izven vojnih območij. V magistrski nalogi smo analizirali družbeno-politično dogajanje v Venezueli, zaradi katerega se je od leta 2014 iz države izselil vsak četrti prebivalec, s čimer je venezuelski eksodus postal ena največjih migracijskih kriz na svetu. Pri tem smo posebno pozornost namenili venezuelskim Slovencem, ki jih je po letu 2019 repatriirala Republika Slovenija. Slovenska zakonodaja namreč predvideva možnost repatriacije Slovencev, ki živijo v državah, kjer vladajo zaostrene gospodarske oziroma politične razmere in kjer so Slovenci izpostavljeni različnim pritiskom. V nalogi so nas zanimale osebne zgodbe repatriiranih oseb: njihovi motivi za migracijo oziroma repatriacijo, njihova demografska struktura, vpliv krize na slovensko skupnost v Venezueli in vidiki vključevanja repatriiranih oseb v novo družbo. Empirični del raziskave je temeljil na statističnih podatkih in predvsem na polstrukturiranih intervjujih s sedmimi repatriiranci iz šestih različnih jedrnih družin, ki so v Sloveniji že vsaj 15 mesecev, ter predstavnikoma Slovenske karitas, ki bdi nad njihovim vključevanjem v družbo, in predstavnico Urada Vlade Republike Slovenije za Slovence v zamejstvu in po svetu, ki postopek koordinira. Skupaj je v Slovenijo, za katero je to prva repatriacija v takšnem obsegu, do avgusta 2024 prišlo 149 venezuelskih Slovencev in njihovih ožjih sorodnikov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:repatriacija, venezuelski Slovenci, čavizem, Venezuela, migracije, integracija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-164674 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.11.2024
Views:118
Downloads:16
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Repatriation of Venezuelan Slovenians and Their Integration into the New Society
Abstract:
For over a decade, Venezuela has been gripped by a combination of political, economic, social, health, and security crises, leading to an emigration that is unprecedented in the region and globally beyond war zones. In this master’s thesis, we analyzed the socio-political events in Venezuela that have led to the emigration of one in four citizens since 2014, making the Venezuelan exodus one of the largest migration crises in the world. We focused specifically on Venezuelan Slovenians repatriated by the Republic of Slovenia after 2019. Slovenian legislation provides for the possibility of repatriating Slovenians living in countries experiencing severe economic or political conditions. The thesis explored the personal stories of repatriated individuals: their motives for migration or repatriation, their demographic structure, the impact of the crisis on the Slovenian community in Venezuela, and aspects of the repatriated individuals’ integration into the new society. The empirical part of the research was based on statistical data and primarily on semi-structured interviews with seven repatriates from six different nuclear families who have been in Slovenia for at least 15 months, as well as interviews with representatives from Caritas Slovenia, which oversees their integration into society, and a representative from the Government Office for Slovenians Abroad, which coordinates the process. In total, by August 2024, 149 Venezuelan Slovenians and their immediate relatives have arrived in Slovenia, marking the first repatriation of this scale in the country’s history.

Keywords:repatriation, Venezuelan Slovenians, chavismo, Venezuela, migrations, integration

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