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Pomen e-govoric v sivi ekonomiji in covid-19 kot katalizator sprememb na tem področju : magistrsko delo
ID Matuha, Maja (Author), ID Burger, Anže (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Siva ekonomija kot pomemben del slovenskega gospodarstva predstavlja fenomen, ki obstoji že vrsto let in se je ohranjal skozi različne družbene, politične in kulturne ureditve. Ključno tržnokomunikacijsko orodje v sivi ekonomiji so govorice od ust do ust, a ob intenzivnem razvoju digitalnih tehnologij, ki spreminjajo tudi načine komuniciranja, te dobivajo sodobnejšo obliko. Dopolnjujejo in nadomeščajo jih e-govorice. Namen dela je bil preučiti, kako potrošniki vidijo e-govorice kot del sive ekonomije, kam v modelu nakupnega lijaka se uvrščajo in kako je kriza covid-19 vplivala na raziskovani področji. V empiričnem delu raziskave sem v ta namen izvedla 6 polstrukturiranih intervjujev. Ključne ugotovitve potrjujejo, da e-govorice prevzemajo vse pomembnejšo vlogo in bistveno zmanjšujejo nakupno tveganje v sivi ekonomiji. Privlačne so, saj omogočajo hitrejši in enostavnejši dostop do večjega števila informacij, ki lahko orišejo realnejšo sliko kot klasične govorice od ust do ust. Intervjuvanci še vedno bolj zaupajo manj reprezentativnim oblikam e-govoric, ki jih prejmejo preko močnejših vezi. A tudi bolj reprezentativne oblike lahko ob zadostnem številu informacij kljub šibkim vezem, prevzemajo pomembno vlogo pri oblikovanju mnenja. E-govorice so lahko prisotne v praktično vseh fazah nakupnega procesa, zelo odvisno od tipa nakupa in pozicije potrošnika v dotičnem trenutku. Na nivoju sporočevalca je za deljenje e-govoric v sivi ekonomiji ključna anonimnost. Kriza covid-19 je vplivala na povečanje obsega sive ekonomije in po dognanjih empirične analize je povečala tudi pomen e-govoric na tem področju. Ključen razlog za to so bile omejitve (druženja) in podpiranje digitalizacije, kar je delovalo kot katalizator sprememb – potrošniki druge izbire (za komuniciranje) niso imeli.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:siva ekonomija, e-govorice, covid-19, AISDALSL nakupni model
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:M. Matuha
Year:2024
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (72 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-164476 This link opens in a new window
UDC:331.526.8:366(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:216461059 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:26.10.2024
Views:605
Downloads:179
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The importance of e-WOM in informal economy and COVID-19 crisis as catalyst of change
Abstract:
The informal economy has long been a significant part of Slovenia's economy, persisting through various social, political, and cultural systems. Word-of-mouth (WOM) has traditionally been the primary communication tool in this sector, but with the intensive development of digital technologies WOM are, to some extent, being supplemented and replaced by e-WOM. This research explores how consumers perceive e-WOM within the informal economy, its place in the purchase funnel, and the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on researched areas. In the empirical part of the research, I conducted 6 semi-structured interviews. The key findings confirm that e-WOM are taking on an increasingly important role and significantly reduce the purchase risk. They enable faster and easier access to a larger amount of information, which can give a more realistic picture than classic WOM. Interviewees still trust more in less representative forms of e-WOM associated with stronger ties. But even more representative forms can play an important opinion making role despite their weaker ties (greater amount of information). E-WOM can be important at practically any stage of the purchase process, depending very much on the type of purchase and the position of the consumer. At the messenger level, anonymity is crucial. The COVID-19 crisis has influenced the increase in the volume of the informal economy and, research findings picture, it has also increased the importance of e-WOM. The key reasons were the government restrictions and the support of digitalization, which acted as a catalyst for change (digital channels of communication as only possible).

Keywords:informal economy, e-word-of-mouth, COVID-19, AISDALSL purchase model

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