Revitalizacija Transportnega Centra v Skopju

Gjorgiev, Filip (author), Dešman, Mihael (mentor), Ljubanović, Vlatka (comentor)

Kot Feniks iz pepela se objekt ponaša z več stotimi stebri, ki podpirajo močno platformo za vlake. Stavba je zaživela v osemdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja. Danes, štirideset let kasneje še vedno preživlja tranzicijo; delno je v zasebni lasti, delno javna, nima nobene strategije in nobenega dolgoročnega načrta. Zaradi tega stoji stavba zapuščena in degradirana in to na zelo strateški lokaciji v mestu. Tema revitalizacije ne vključuje zgolj obnavljanje obstoječega delovanja železniške, avtobusne postaje in pošto. Terja tudi razmislek o prihodnosti, udejanjanje potenciala in novo programsko zasnovo. Slednja je narejena glede na izčrpne analize programov in se ukvarja z vprašanjem, česa danes v mestu prostorsko manjka. Ugotovi se, da zavoljo oživljanja stavbe bi bilo nujno potrebno ponujati različne programe za različne skupnosti ljudi. Eden izmed teh programov je sejmišče. Ima močno vlogo za družbeno raziskovanje in predstavlja prostor, kjer se srečujejo nove ideje, tradicija, znanost in kultura. Ohranijo se obstoječi programi kot so: pošta, železniška in avtobusna postaja, ki se jih dodatno povzdigne in optimizira preko novih načinov rabe. Prav tako se upošteva, da novi posegi delujejo okolju prijazni. Pri načrtovanju in prostorski prenovi se obravnava objekt kot kulturno dediščino, ki nosi velik pomen in vpliv. S čim manjšimi potezami se ga posodobi in ustvari prijazno, vabljivo izkušnjo za obiskovalce in uporabnike transportnega centra (TC). Z revitalizacijo tega prostora se poudari ponovno uporabo nečesa, kar je pozabljeno in degradirano. Vzpostavi se novi center v mestu, poveže in integrira center s preostalimi deli mesta in predrugači se odnos, ki ga imajo prebivalci do mesta.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: prenova, modernistična arhitektura, kulturna dediščina, mobilnost, prihodnost, večnamenskost
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FA - Faculty of Architecture
• Year: 2024
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-164471
• COBISS.SI-ID: 213786627
• Publication date in RUL: 26.10.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Revitalisation of the Transportation Centre in Skopje

Abstract

Like a Phoenix rising from the ashes, it stands proudly on hundreds of pillars that hold a strong platform for trains. The building was completed in the 1980s and today, 40 years later, it is still in transition, half privatized, half public, with no strategy or long-term plan for how it will operate, as it lies abandoned and degraded in a very strategic location in the city. The topic of revitalization does not only mean renewing the existing operation of the Railway and Bus Station and the Post Office, but also thinking about the future, exploiting potential and new program design. This program design is made after a great analysis of the programs and what is missing in the city today. I realized that in order for the building to come back to life, it would be imperative to offer different programs for different communities of people. One of these was the program of the fair. The fair has a strong role in offering new inventions to society and is a place where new ideas, tradition, science and culture meet. It is necessary to preserve the existing programs such as the post office, railway and bus station, but with consideration of new ways of use and environmentally friendly interventions. During the planning and spatial renovation, I treated the building as a cultural heritage of great importance, and I wanted to restore and make a friendlier space for visitors and users of the transport center (TC) with the smallest possible changes. By revitalizing this space, I emphasize the reuse of something that is forgotten and degraded, a new center in the city, conection between the center and other parts of the city, between the city and another city, and between the city and its inhabitants.

• Keywords: renovation, modernist architecture, cultural heritage, mobility, future, multi-purpose