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Ugotavljanje stanja ležajev malih vetrnih turbin z merjenjem električne napetosti generatorja
ID Končan, Urh (Author), ID Hočevar, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Novak, Lovrenc (Comentor)

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Abstract
V tem zaključnem delu obravnavamo osnove delovanja električnih generatorjev in iz tega naredimo predpostavke, ki jih potrebujemo za iskanje napak v ležajih malih vetrnih turbin. Ta metoda iskanja napak ne posega v obravnavani stroj, kar je bistveno za male vetrne turbine. Glede na razpoložljivo opremo zasnujemo tri različne merilne postaje, izdelamo vetrnico ter izvedemo meritve z nepoškodovanimi in okvarjenimi ležaji. Vetrnica obratuje v majhnem vetrovniku, pri čemer lahko spreminjamo pogoje obratovanja. Ob tem merimo tudi vibracije ležajnega ohišja za primerjavo. Dobljene meritve obdelamo s programskimi orodji ter jih prikažemo v časovni in frekvenčni domeni in jih med seboj primerjamo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vetrnica, ležaji, generator, električna napetost, merjenje vibracij, spektralna analiza, filtriranje signalov, spektrogram
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Year:2024
Publication date in RUL:25.10.2024
Views:69
Downloads:26
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Determining the state of bearings in small wind turbines by measuring generator voltage
Abstract:
In this final thesis we look at the working fundementals of electrical generators and use those as a guide on how to look for bearing faults in small wind turbines. This method of bearing fault detection does not require additional modification of the considered machine making it very suitable for small wind turbines. Considering the measuring equipment that we have at our disposal, we design three different test rigs, build the turbine and take the measurements with undamaged and faulty bearings. The wind turbine operates in a small wind tunnel where the working conditions can be adjusted. For reference, we also take vibration measurements of the bearing housing. The results are then further processed in a program environment. The results are displayed in time and frequency domains and comparative analysis is made.

Keywords:wind turbine, bearings, generator, voltage, vibration measuring, spectral analysis, signal filtering, spectrogram

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