Categorical and resource inequalities in self-reliant internet use and use-by-proxy among older adults in Slovenia during the COVID-19 pandemic

Petrovčič, Andraž (author), Quan-Haase, Anabel (author), Reisdorf, Bianca Christin (author), Žádník, Štěpán (author), Hvalič Touzery, Simona (author), Laznik, Jerneja (author)

The COVID-19 pandemic had a considerable impact on how older adults engaged online, with many using the internet for the first time or relying on family, friends, and peers to perform an activity online on their behalf, a form of internet use known as use-by-proxy. Since we lack large-scale research that compares what factors inf luence self-reliant internet use and use-by-proxy in older adults during the pandemic, this study seeks to fill this gap. Drawing on resources and appropriation theory, we examine how categorical (e.g., age, gender, education) and resource inequalities (e.g., social, material) shape internet use among older adults as well as the availability and activation of use-by-proxy among older internet non-users. We conducted three binary logistic regression models to analyze survey data collected in 2021 during the fourth wave of pandemic public health measures in Slovenia from a sample of 701 older adults aged 65+. The results show that personal and positional categorical disparities among older adults were significantly associated with their internet use during the pandemic, whereas bridging social capital was the only social resource positively associated with internet use. Conversely, categorical inequalities played a less important role in the availability of use-by-proxy than social resources. In fact, apart from occupation, bonding and bridging social capital were the only positive correlates of availability of proxy users among older internet non-users. Surprisingly, neither type of social capital was linked with the activation of use-by-proxy, which was only associated with two positional categorical disparities: marital status and residential area. Our findings suggest that addressing age-related digital inequalities after the pandemic requires a diversified approach that considers the heterogeneity of categorical and resource inequalities shaping older adults’ self-reliant internet use and use-by-proxy.

• Language: English
• Keywords: categorical inequality, internet use, resource inequality, use-by-proxy
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Publication date: 21.10.2024
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: Str. 1-10
• Numbering: Vol. 79, art. no. ǂ102735
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-164333-e6204799-8aec-a693-e58e-e0ef39f79b03
• UDC: 316.4-053.88:004.738.5
• ISSN on article: 0160-791X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102735
• COBISS.SI-ID: 212243971
• Publication date in RUL: 22.10.2024

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Technology in society
• Shortened title: Technol. soc.
• Publisher: Elsevier
• ISSN: 0160-791X
• COBISS.SI-ID: 26504192

Licences

• License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Description: The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: covid-19, uporabniki interneta, starostniki