Spremembe v pojmovanju psihičnih obramb v psihoanalizi, odnosi izključevanja in empatičnega usklajevanja

Erzar, Tomaž (author)

V prispevku je opisano in kritično analizirano razumevanje obrambnih mehanizmov v klasični psihoanalizi ter dileme in spremembe tega dojemanja, s poudarkom na mehanizmu projekcije. Nadalje je predstavljeno razumevanje izkrivljenega obrambnega mišljenja in empirično preverjanje psihoanalitičnih pojmov v kognitivni tradiciji. Avtor zagovarja tezo, da dileme psihoanalitičnega razumevanja izhajajo iz opiranja na teorijo nagonov, katere jedro je model izključevanja. Temu modelu zoperstavlja teorijo vzajemne regulacije afektov v odnosih empatičnega usklajevanja, ki pojasnjuje medgeneracijske korenine obrambnega vedenja pri otroku in pomeni podlago za ustrezno razumevanje in preoblikovanje izkrivljenega dojemanja in pripisovanja v odraslih medosebnih odnosih.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: obrambni mehanizem, psihoanaliza, projekcija, kognitivna teorija, čustvena regulacija, usklajevanje, model izključevanja
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: TEOF - Theological Faculty
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Publication date: 01.01.2022
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: Str. 667-676
• Numbering: Letn. 82, [št.] 3
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-164129
• UDC: 159.964
• ISSN on article: 0006-5722
• DOI: 10.34291/BV2022/03/Erzar
• COBISS.SI-ID: 134644483
• Publication date in RUL: 17.10.2024

ERZAR, Tomaž, 2022, Spremembe v pojmovanju psihičnih obramb v psihoanalizi, odnosi izključevanja in empatičnega usklajevanja. Bogoslovni vestnik : glasilo Teološke fakultete v Ljubljani [online]. 2022. Vol. 82, no. 3, p. 667–676. [Accessed 17 May 2025]. DOI 10.34291/BV2022/03/Erzar. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=164129

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Bogoslovni vestnik : glasilo Teološke fakultete v Ljubljani
• Shortened title: Bogosl. vestn.
• Publisher: Teološka fakulteta
• ISSN: 0006-5722
• COBISS.SI-ID: 8745472

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Changes in the conceptualization of psychic defenses in psychoanalysis, relationships of exclusion and empathic coordination

Abstract

The paper describes and critically analyzes the understanding of defence mechanisms in classical psychoanalysis, as well as the dilemmas and changes in this tradition, with an emphasis on the mechanism of projection. Further, the understanding of distorted defensive thinking and the empirical verification of psychoanalytic concepts in the cognitive tradition is presented. The author defends the thesis that the dilemmas of psychoanalytic understanding arise from relying on the theory of instincts, at the core of which is the model of exclusion. To this model, he opposes the theory of mutual regulation of affects in relationships of empathic attunement, which explains the intergenerational roots of defensive behaviour in children and represents the basis for an adequate understanding and transformation of distorted perception and attribution in adult interpersonal relationships.

• Keywords: defence mechanism, psychoanalysis, projection, cognitive theory, affect regulation, attunement, model of exclusion