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Saint Jerome in Liber officialis of Amalar of Metz (775–850) and Rationale divinorum officiorum of William Durand (1230–1296)
ID Košćak, Silvio (Author)

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Abstract
Amalur of Metz and William Durand were medieval liturgists from the beginning and end of a long period during which liturgical treatises were created and labelled expositio missae or liturgical expositions. In the early 9th century, Amaral of Metz compiled the exposition De ecclesiastico officio, in which he examines liturgical celebrations by using an allegorical interpretation and the contribution to the Carolingian reform. He eventually became a role model for later authors who created more or less similar treatises following his example. One author who considered Amaral a role model was William Durand the Elder, bishop of Mende in France. In the 13th century, he compiled the exposition Rationale divinorum officiorum. Both expositions were very influential not only in the period in which they were created but also in later periods. Amalar’s exposition enhanced the development of allegorical interpretations in the Middle Ages, while Durand’s exposition has been used up to the liturgical reform introduced by the Second Vatican Council. In the present paper, the author explores the reception of Saint Jerome by both authors referred to above. The said authors do not use the patristic ideas in their original sense; they do not expand on them theologically. Their purpose for using patristic sources is to verify doctrines or liturgical practices of their period. Introducing allegory in the interpretation of liturgy and compiling existing material is relevant for transmitting the Fathers’ beliefs to future generations.

Language:English
Keywords:liturgical exposition, reception, Rationale divinorum officiorum, De ecclesiastico officio
Work type:Article
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:TEOF - Theological Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2021
Year:2021
Number of pages:Str. 515-523
Numbering:Letn. 81, [št.] 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-163941 This link opens in a new window
UDC:27-36-1sv.Hieronim
ISSN on article:0006-5722
DOI:10.34291/BV2021/02/Koscak This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:87983619 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:14.10.2024
Views:495
Downloads:134
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Bogoslovni vestnik
Shortened title:Bogosl. vestn.
Publisher:Bogoslovna akademija, Bogoslovna akademija, Teološka fakulteta v Ljubljani, Teološka fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:0006-5722
COBISS.SI-ID:8745472 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Sv. Hieronim v delu Liber officialis Amalarja iz Metza (775–850) in v spisu Rationale divinorum officiorum Vilijema Duranda (1230–1296)
Abstract:
Amalar iz Metza in Viljem Durand, srednjeveška liturgika, sodita na začetek in konec dolgega obdobja, ko so se oblikovale liturgične razprave z razlago obreda svete maše (expositio missae). V začetku 9. stoletja je Amalar sestavil delo De ecclesiastico officio, v katerem z alegorično interpretacijo razlaga bogoslužje v odnosu do karolinške reforme. Sčasoma je postal vzor še za poznejše razlagalce, med drugim tudi za Viljema Duranda, škofa francoskega mesta Mende, ki je v 13. stoletju pripravil Rationale divinorum officiorum. Oba spisa sta imela velik vpliv ne le v obdobjih nastanka, marveč tudi pozneje. Amalarjevo delo je okrepilo razvoj alegorične interpretacije v srednjem veku, Viljemovo pa je ostalo v rabi vse do liturgične reforme drugega vatikanskega koncila. V prispevku avtor obravnava recepcijo sv. Hieronima v navedenih delih. Avtorja se ne sklicujeta na patristično misel na izviren način, v smislu razvoja teološke misli, marveč z uporabo patrističnih virov utemeljujeta nauk in bogoslužne prakse svojega časa. Alegorija kot pomoč pri razlagi liturgije in za zbiranje že obstoječih besedil sta metodi za prenos učenja očetov na prihodnje generacije.

Keywords:razlaga liturgije, recepcija, Rationale divinorum officiorum, De ecclesiastico officio

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