Pravna opredelitev zatiranja verske svobode in nasilja nad verskimi skupnostmi

Kolarič, Boštjan (author)

Članek podrobneje pravno obravnava pojavno obliko nasilja, imenovano zatiranje verske svobode in nasilje nad verskimi skupnostmi. Pravna obravnava izkazanih oblik nasilja, ki so se izvajale v obdobju komunističnega totalitarnega režima na Slovenskem, in njihov kazenskopravni konec namreč osvetljujemo in napolnjujeta pravni vidik tranzicijske pravičnosti in narodne sprave v Republiki Sloveniji. Odgovor na znanstveno vprašanje, ali je zatiranje verske svobode in nasilje nad verskimi skupnostmi mogoče pravno opredeliti kot hudodelstvo zoper človečnost, smo dali s pravno opredelitvijo (pravno kvalifikacijo) po klasični subsumpcijski shemi, ki zahteva ugotovitev na način najkasnejšega ujemanja pravno relevantnih dejstev dejanskega stanja in zakonskih znakov pravno relevantne pravne podlage, da lahko to pravno dokončamo, to je: da izvedemo pravno opredelitev kot vrednostno sintezo ali sklep. Ugotovili smo, da sta preganjanje na verski podlagi kot zatiranje verske svobode in nasilje nad verskimi skupnostmi, ki sta bili opravljeni skupaj s kako drugo izvršitveno obliko hudodelstva zoper človečnost, pravno opredeljeni kot hudodelstvo zoper človečnost. Nasilje nad verskimi skupnostmi, pri katerem je bilo dano ,samo‘ izvršitveno dejanje preganjanja na verski podlagi, pa je pravno opredeljeno kot sistematična kršitev človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: zatiranje verske svobode, nasilje nad verskimi skupnostmi, pravna opredelitev, hudodelstvo zoper človečnost
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: TEOF - Theological Faculty
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Version of Record
• Publication date: 01.01.2021
• Year: 2021
• Number of pages: Str. 149-161
• Numbering: Letn. 81, [št.] 1
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-163894
• UDC: 2-67:342.731
• ISSN on article: 0006-5722
• DOI: 10.34291/BV2021/01/Kolaric
• COBISS.SI-ID: 87024643
• Publication date in RUL: 14.10.2024

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Bogoslovni vestnik
• Shortened title: Bogosl. vestn.
• Publisher: Bogoslovna akademija, Bogoslovna akademija, Teološka fakulteta v Ljubljani, Teološka fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
• ISSN: 0006-5722
• COBISS.SI-ID: 8745472

Licences

• License: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• Link: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Description: This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The legal classification of the repression of freedom of religion and the violence against religious communities

Abstract

The article discusses the legal assessment of violence called repression of freedom of religion and violence against religious communities. The legal evaluation of the forms of violence carried out during the communist totalitarian regime in Slovenia, and their criminal legal conclusion illuminate and fill the legal aspect of transitional justice and national reconciliation in the Republic of Slovenia. We provided the answer to the scientific question of whether the repression of freedom of religion and the violence against religious communities can be legally classified as crimes against humanity by carrying out a legal assessment (a legal classification) based on the classic subsumption scheme, which requires establishing the closest match of the legally relevant facts and the legal signs of a lawfully applicable legal norm to determine the legal conclusion, that is the legal classification as a value synthesis or deduction. We found that the persecution on religious grounds in the form of repression of freedom of religion and violence against religious communities carried out along with some other form of crimes against humanity is legally classified as crimes against humanity. Violence against religious communities that consisted ,only‘ of the executive action of persecution on religious grounds is legally classified as a systematic violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

• Keywords: repression of freedom of religion and violence against religious communities, legal classification, crimes against humanity